Nanocarrier-Based Eco-Friendly RNA Pesticides for Sustainable Management of Plant Pathogens and Pests.

IF 4.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.3390/nano14231874

Heng Qiao, Jingyi Chen, Min Dong, Jie Shen, Shuo Yan

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Abstract

The production of healthy agricultural products has increased the demand for innovative and sustainable plant protection technologies. RNA interference (RNAi), described as post-transcriptional gene silencing, offers great opportunities for developing RNA pesticides for sustainable disease and pest control. Compared with traditional synthesized pesticides, RNA pesticides possess many advantages, such as strong targeting, good environmental compatibility, and an easy development process. In this review, we systematically introduce the development of RNAi technology, highlight the advantages of RNA pesticides, and illustrate the challenges faced in developing high-efficiency RNA pesticides and the benefits of nanocarriers. Furthermore, we introduce the process and mechanism of nanocarrier-mediated RNAi technology, summarize the applications of RNA pesticides in controlling plant pathogens and pests, and finally outline the current challenges and future prospects. The current review provides theoretical guidance for the in-depth research and diversified development of RNA pesticides, which can promote the development and practice of nanocarrier-mediated RNAi.

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基于纳米载体的生态友好型 RNA 杀虫剂，用于植物病原体和害虫的可持续管理。

健康农产品的生产增加了对创新和可持续植物保护技术的需求。RNA 干扰（RNAi）被称为转录后基因沉默，它为开发可持续病虫害控制的 RNA 农药提供了巨大的机遇。与传统合成农药相比，RNA 农药具有靶向性强、环境相容性好、开发过程简便等诸多优点。在这篇综述中，我们系统地介绍了 RNAi 技术的发展，强调了 RNA 农药的优势，说明了开发高效 RNA 农药所面临的挑战以及纳米载体的益处。此外，我们还介绍了纳米载体介导 RNAi 技术的过程和机理，总结了 RNA 农药在控制植物病原体和害虫方面的应用，最后概述了当前的挑战和未来的前景。本综述为 RNA 农药的深入研究和多元化发展提供了理论指导，可促进纳米载体介导 RNAi 的发展和实践。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nanomaterials NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

9.40%

发文量

3841

审稿时长

14.22 days

期刊介绍： Nanomaterials (ISSN 2076-4991) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves nanomaterials, with respect to their science and application. Thus, theoretical and experimental articles will be accepted, along with articles that deal with the synthesis and use of nanomaterials. Articles that synthesize information from multiple fields, and which place discoveries within a broader context, will be preferred. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental or methodical details, or both, must be provided for research articles. Computed data or files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. Nanomaterials is dedicated to a high scientific standard. All manuscripts undergo a rigorous reviewing process and decisions are based on the recommendations of independent reviewers.