Electrochemotherapy with bleomycin for bilateral ocular squamous cell carcinoma in a horse.

IF 1.7 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1111/vop.13310
Majbritt M E Larsen, Anna Eriksson, Joseph A Impellizeri
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Abstract

Objective: To describe the procedure and outcome of electrochemotherapy (ECT) with bleomycin as a first-line treatment for bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) in the eye of a horse.

Animal studied: A client-owned 5-year-old Haflinger gelding with limbal-conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma.

Procedures: During general and local anesthesia, injection of bleomycin in the ocular tumor was followed by electroporation, applied with a 15 mm needle electrode, needles held parallel to the ocular surface.

Results: Treatment with ECT resulted in therapeutic electric pulses and complete tumor response with no recurrence during follow-up. Tumor toxicity as a result of treatment was mild, with no adverse effect to normal tissue.

Conclusions: In this case of bilateral ocular tumors, staged ECT with bleomycin was shown to be a safe and effective treatment with complete tumor remission and no recurrence during the observation period. The result suggests ECT as a possible treatment in ocular tumors, with further research recommended.

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博莱霉素电化学疗法治疗一匹马的双侧眼鳞状细胞癌。
目的描述博莱霉素电化学疗法(ECT)作为马眼双侧眼表鳞状细胞瘤(OSSN)一线治疗的过程和结果:研究动物:一匹患有眼睑结膜鳞状细胞癌的5岁哈夫林格公马:在全身和局部麻醉的情况下,向眼部肿瘤注射博莱霉素,然后使用 15 毫米的针状电极进行电穿孔,针头平行于眼部表面:结果:电击疗法产生了治疗性电脉冲,肿瘤完全应答,随访期间无复发。治疗导致的肿瘤毒性轻微,对正常组织无不良影响:结论:在这例双侧眼眶肿瘤患者中,使用博莱霉素进行分期电痉挛治疗是一种安全有效的治疗方法,肿瘤完全缓解,观察期间无复发。结果表明,ECT 是治疗眼部肿瘤的一种可行方法,建议进一步研究。
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来源期刊
Veterinary ophthalmology
Veterinary ophthalmology 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
37.50%
发文量
82
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, international journal that welcomes submission of manuscripts directed towards academic researchers of veterinary ophthalmology, specialists and general practitioners with a strong ophthalmology interest. Articles include those relating to all aspects of: Clinical and investigational veterinary and comparative ophthalmology; Prospective and retrospective studies or reviews of naturally occurring ocular disease in veterinary species; Experimental models of both animal and human ocular disease in veterinary species; Anatomic studies of the animal eye; Physiological studies of the animal eye; Pharmacological studies of the animal eye.
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