Ni-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Kumada–Corriu Cross-Coupling between β-Bromostyrenes and Secondary Grignard Reagents: Reaction Development, Scope and Mechanistic Investigations

IF 13.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1021/acscatal.4c06360
Kaidi Li, Baptiste Leforestier, Amalia I. Poblador-Bahamonde, Céline Besnard, Laure Guénée, Svetlana Kucher, Clément Mazet
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Abstract

A Ni-catalyzed enantioconvergent cross-coupling between β-bromostyrenes and secondary Grignard reagents is reported. This C(sp2)–C(sp3) cross-coupling is applicable to a broad range of electrophilic and nucleophilic partners and affords the products in good to high levels of enantio-induction. Experimental mechanistic investigations revealed an unexpected binding mode of the chiral (P,N) ligand and support a radical rebound mechanism involving in-cage radicals. Kinetic experiments provide evidence for an off-cycle resting state featuring dinuclear species. Computational analyses are in line with this hypothesis and coherent with a catalytic cycle proceeding via a Ni(I)/Ni(III) manifold. They further suggest an enantio-determining radical capture event and shed light on the origin of the Dynamic Kinetic Resolution process.

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ni催化的β-溴苯乙烯与仲格氏试剂之间的对映收敛Kumada-Corriu交叉偶联:反应发展、范围和机理研究
报道了镍催化β-溴苯乙烯与仲格氏试剂之间的对映收敛交叉偶联反应。这种C(sp2) -C (sp3)交叉偶联适用于广泛的亲电和亲核伙伴,并使产物具有良好到高水平的对映体诱导。实验机制研究揭示了一种意想不到的手性(P,N)配体的结合模式,并支持了一种涉及笼内自由基的自由基反弹机制。动力学实验为双核物种的非周期静息状态提供了证据。计算分析符合这一假设,并与通过Ni(I)/Ni(III)歧管进行的催化循环一致。他们进一步提出了一个决定对映体的自由基捕获事件,并阐明了动态动力学解析过程的起源。
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ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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