Revised dietary exposure assessment of the food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase from the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM-LH

IF 3.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EFSA Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9164
EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Holger Zorn, José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Francesco Catania, Gabriele Gadermaier, Ralf Greiner, Baltasar Mayo, Alicja Mortensen, Yrjö Henrik Roos, Marize L. M. Solano, Monika Sramkova, Henk Van Loveren, Laurence Vernis, Daniele Cavanna, Yi Liu
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Abstract

The food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3) is produced with the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM-LH by Novozymes A/S. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that, under the intended conditions of use, this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns. Due to the implementation of a new methodology to estimate the dietary exposure to food enzymes in 2016, the European Commission requested EFSA to revise the exposure assessment of this food enzyme by using this new methodology. In this assessment, EFSA realigned the intended uses of this food enzyme to two food manufacturing processes and recalculated the dietary exposure. Dietary exposure to the food enzyme-TOS was calculated to be up to 0.284 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (1080 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 3803. Based on the revised exposure estimate, the margin of exposure calculated thereof and the previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.

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转基因米曲霉NZYM-LH菌株食源性三酰基甘油脂肪酶的修订膳食暴露评估。
食品酶三酰甘油脂肪酶(三酰甘油酰基水解酶,EC 3.1.1.3)由 Novozymes A/S 公司用转基因黑曲霉菌株 NZYM-LH 生产。此前曾对这种食品酶进行过安全评估,欧洲食品安全局的结论是,在预定的使用条件下,这种食品酶不会引起安全问题。由于 2016 年实施了一种新的方法来估算食品酶的膳食暴露量,欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局使用这种新方法修订对这种食品酶的暴露评估。在此次评估中,欧洲食物安全局将这种食品酶的预期用途重新调整为两种食品制造工艺,并重新计算了膳食暴露量。根据计算,欧洲人口每天从膳食中摄入的食品酶-TOS 最多为 0.284 毫克 TOS/公斤体重(bw)。结合之前报告的未观察到不良影响水平(1080 毫克 TOS/千克体重/天,为测试的最高剂量),专家小组得出的暴露阈值至少为 3803。根据修订后的暴露估计值、由此计算出的暴露阈值以及先前的评估,专家小组得出结论认为,在预期使用条件下,这种食品酶不会引起安全问题。
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来源期刊
EFSA Journal
EFSA Journal Veterinary-Veterinary (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
21.20%
发文量
422
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The EFSA Journal covers methods of risk assessment, reports on data collected, and risk assessments in the individual areas of plant health, plant protection products and their residues, genetically modified organisms, additives and products or substances used in animal feed, animal health and welfare, biological hazards including BSE/TSE, contaminants in the food chain, food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids, food additives and nutrient sources added to food, dietetic products, nutrition and allergies.
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