Revised dietary exposure assessment of the food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase from the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM-FL

IF 3.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EFSA Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9165
EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Holger Zorn, José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Francesco Catania, Gabriele Gadermaier, Ralf Greiner, Baltasar Mayo, Alicja Mortensen, Yrjö Henrik Roos, Marize L. M. Solano, Monika Sramkova, Henk Van Loveren, Laurence Vernis, Daniele Cavanna, Yi Liu
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Abstract

The food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3) is produced with the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM-FL by Novozymes A/S. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that, under the intended conditions of use, this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns. Due to the implementation of a new methodology to estimate the dietary exposure to food enzymes in 2016, the European Commission requested EFSA to revise the exposure assessment of this food enzyme by using this new methodology. In this assessment, EFSA realigned the intended uses of this food enzyme to two food manufacturing processes and recalculated the dietary exposure. As the food enzyme-total organic solids (TOS) are removed in one food manufacturing process, the dietary exposure to the food enzyme-TOS was estimated only for the remaining process. It was calculated to be up to 0.492 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (340 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the mid-dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 691. Based on the revised exposure estimate, the margin of exposure calculated thereof and the previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.

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转基因米曲霉菌株NZYM-FL食品酶三酰基甘油脂肪酶的修订膳食暴露评估
食品酶三酰基甘油脂肪酶(triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3)是由诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S)以转基因米曲霉菌株NZYM-FL为原料生产的。此前对这种食品酶进行了安全评估,其中欧洲食品安全局得出结论,在预期的使用条件下,这种食品酶不会引起安全问题。由于2016年实施了一种新的方法来估计食品酶的膳食暴露,欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局使用这种新方法修改该食品酶的暴露评估。在这次评估中,欧洲食品安全局将这种食品酶的预期用途重新调整到两种食品生产过程中,并重新计算了膳食暴露量。由于食品酶-总有机固体(TOS)在一个食品生产过程中被去除,因此仅对剩余过程中食品酶-TOS的膳食暴露量进行了估计。据计算,在欧洲人群中,每天每公斤体重(bw)高达0.492 mg TOS。结合先前报告的未观察到的不良反应水平(每日340 mg TOS/kg体重,中等剂量试验),小组得出的暴露边际至少为691。根据修订后的暴露估计、由此计算出的暴露限度和先前的评估,小组得出结论认为,在预期的使用条件下,这种食品酶不会引起安全问题。
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来源期刊
EFSA Journal
EFSA Journal Veterinary-Veterinary (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
21.20%
发文量
422
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The EFSA Journal covers methods of risk assessment, reports on data collected, and risk assessments in the individual areas of plant health, plant protection products and their residues, genetically modified organisms, additives and products or substances used in animal feed, animal health and welfare, biological hazards including BSE/TSE, contaminants in the food chain, food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids, food additives and nutrient sources added to food, dietetic products, nutrition and allergies.
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