Regulation of intestinal tissue‑resident memory T cells: a potential target for inflammatory bowel disease.

IF 8.2 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cell Communication and Signaling Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1186/s12964-024-01984-1
Xin Xia, Zhanjun Huang, Chengcheng Xu, Hailong Fu, Shengjun Wang, Jie Tian, Ke Rui
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Abstract

Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are populations which settle down in non-lymphoid tissues instead of returning to secondary lymph organs after the antigen presentation. These cells can provide rapid on-site immune protection as well as long-term tissue damage. It is reported that TRM cells from small intestine and colon exhibited distinctive patterns of cytokine and granzyme expression along with substantial transcriptional and functional heterogeneity. In this review, we focus on the reason why they lodge in intestinal tract, their developmental plasticity of going back to to circulation, as well as their regulators associated with retention, maintenance, exhaustion and metabolism. We also elaborate their role in the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and discuss the potential therapeutic strategies targeting TRM cells.

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肠道组织驻留记忆T细胞的调节:炎症性肠病的潜在靶标
组织驻留记忆T (TRM)细胞是在抗原呈递后定居在非淋巴组织而不是返回次级淋巴器官的细胞群。这些细胞可以提供快速的现场免疫保护以及长期的组织损伤。据报道,来自小肠和结肠的TRM细胞表现出不同的细胞因子和颗粒酶表达模式,以及大量的转录和功能异质性。本文就它们进入肠道的原因、它们回归循环的发育可塑性以及它们与保留、维持、衰竭和代谢相关的调控机制作一综述。我们还阐述了它们在炎症性肠病(IBD)中的作用,并讨论了针对TRM细胞的潜在治疗策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
180
期刊介绍: Cell Communication and Signaling (CCS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal that focuses on cellular signaling pathways in both normal and pathological conditions. It publishes original research, reviews, and commentaries, welcoming studies that utilize molecular, morphological, biochemical, structural, and cell biology approaches. CCS also encourages interdisciplinary work and innovative models, including in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches, to facilitate investigations of cell signaling pathways, networks, and behavior. Starting from January 2019, CCS is proud to announce its affiliation with the International Cell Death Society. The journal now encourages submissions covering all aspects of cell death, including apoptotic and non-apoptotic mechanisms, cell death in model systems, autophagy, clearance of dying cells, and the immunological and pathological consequences of dying cells in the tissue microenvironment.
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