Investigating Trajectories Linking Social Cognitive Capacity, Bias, and Social Isolation Using Computational Modeling.

S Mąka, M Wiśniewska, A Piejka, M Chrustowicz, Ł Okruszek
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Abstract

Despite theoretical emphasis on loneliness affecting social information processing, empirical studies lack consensus. We previously adopted a clinical science framework to measure the association between social cognitive capacity and both objective and perceived social isolation in nonclinical participants. Our prior study found that while objective social isolation is linked to both social cognitive capacity and bias, loneliness is associated only with the latter. This study extended our previous model using a computational approach to capture implicit cognitive processes. We replicated and extended our earlier findings with a new sample of 271 participants, using neuropsychological tasks and a dot-probe paradigm analyzed via Drift Diffusion Model. We presented two complementary trajectories of how social cognitive bias may arise: the increased propensity to engage with salient social stimuli or a decreased information processing capacity dependent on the presence or absence of potential social threats. Furthermore, we found evidence that loneliness is associated with the time needed for perceptual processing of stimuli, both directly and indirectly, via social cognitive bias. Taken together, the complex and context-dependent nature of information processing biases observed in the current study suggests that complex and multifaceted interventions should be implemented to counter social information processing biases in lonely individuals.

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Unveiling the neural dynamics of the theory of mind: a fMRI study on belief processing phases. Investigating Trajectories Linking Social Cognitive Capacity, Bias, and Social Isolation Using Computational Modeling. Striatal-hippocampal functional connectivity contributes to real-life positive anticipatory experiences and subjective well-being. Generalized Expectancy of Threat in Threatening compared to Safe Contexts. Altered default-mode and frontal-parietal network pattern underlie adaptiveness of emotion regulation flexibility following task-switch training.
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