Measurement of the W-boson mass and width with the ATLAS detector using proton–proton collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV

IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS The European Physical Journal C Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13190-x
ATLAS Collaboration
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Abstract

Proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2011, at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, have been used for an improved determination of the W-boson mass and a first measurement of the W-boson width at the LHC. Recent fits to the proton parton distribution functions are incorporated in the measurement procedure and an improved statistical method is used to increase the measurement precision. The measurement of the W-boson mass yields a value of \(m_W = 80{,}366.5 \pm 9.8~(\text {stat.}) \pm 12.5~(\text {syst.})\) MeV \(= 80{,}366.5 \pm 15.9\) MeV, and the width is measured as \(\Gamma _W = 2202 \pm 32~(\text {stat.}) \pm 34~(\text {syst.})\) MeV \(= 2202 \pm 47\) MeV. The first uncertainty components are statistical and the second correspond to the experimental and physics-modelling systematic uncertainties. Both results are consistent with the expectation from fits to electroweak precision data. The present measurement of \(m_W\) is compatible with and supersedes the previous measurement performed using the same data.

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利用质子-质子碰撞在\(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV下用ATLAS探测器测量w -玻色子质量和宽度
2011年ATLAS探测器记录的质子-质子碰撞数据,质心能量为7 TeV,已被用于改进w -玻色子质量的测定,并在大型强子对撞机上首次测量w -玻色子宽度。在测量过程中加入了对质子部分子分布函数的最新拟合,并采用改进的统计方法提高了测量精度。w -玻色子质量测量值为\(m_W = 80{,}366.5 \pm 9.8~(\text {stat.}) \pm 12.5~(\text {syst.})\) MeV \(= 80{,}366.5 \pm 15.9\) MeV,宽度测量值为\(\Gamma _W = 2202 \pm 32~(\text {stat.}) \pm 34~(\text {syst.})\) MeV \(= 2202 \pm 47\) MeV。第一个不确定性成分是统计的,第二个不确定性成分对应于实验和物理模拟的系统不确定性。这两个结果都符合对电弱精度数据拟合的期望。目前的\(m_W\)测量与使用相同数据进行的先前测量兼容并取代。
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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal C
The European Physical Journal C 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
15.90%
发文量
1008
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics Hadron and lepton collider physics Lepton-nucleon scattering High-energy nuclear reactions Standard model precision tests Search for new physics beyond the standard model Heavy flavour physics Neutrino properties Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics Dark matter searches High-energy cosmic rays Double beta decay Long baseline neutrino experiments Neutrino astronomy Axions and other weakly interacting light particles Gravitational waves and observational cosmology Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond Electroweak interactions Quantum chromo dynamics Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing Neutrino physics Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD Low-energy effective field theories Lattice field theory High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking Flavour physics beyond the SM Computational algorithms and tools...etc.
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