Ophthalmologic toxicities of antineoplastic agents in genitourinary cancers: Mechanisms, management, and clinical implications

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Current Problems in Cancer Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2024.101171
Aditya Mahadevan , Omid Yazdanpanah , Vivek Patel , David J. Benjamin , Arash Rezazadeh Kalebasty
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Abstract

Genitourinary cancers affect over 480,000 patients in the United States annually. While promising therapeutic modalities continue to emerge, notably immune checkpoint inhibitors, molecular targeted therapies, antibody-drug conjugates, and radioligand therapies, these treatments are associated with a spectrum of adverse side-effects, including ophthalmologic toxicities. In this review, we cover the most commonly used antineoplastic agents for the kidneys, bladder, urinary tracts, prostate, testis, and penis, detailing mechanism, indication, and recent trials supporting their use. For each category of antineoplastic therapy, we describe the epidemiology, management, and clinical presentation, of common ophthalmologic toxicities stemming from these agents. This review serves to augment awareness and recognition of possible ophthalmologic manifestations resulting from the use of antineoplastic agents in genitourinary malignancy. Early identification of these side effects can hasten ophthalmology referral and ultimately improve visual outcomes in patients experiencing medication-induced ocular toxicities.
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泌尿生殖系统肿瘤中抗肿瘤药物的眼科毒性:机制、管理和临床意义。
在美国,泌尿生殖系统癌症每年影响超过48万患者。虽然有希望的治疗方式不断出现,特别是免疫检查点抑制剂,分子靶向治疗,抗体-药物偶联物和放射配体治疗,但这些治疗方法具有一系列不良副作用,包括眼科毒性。在这篇综述中,我们涵盖了最常用的用于肾脏、膀胱、尿路、前列腺、睾丸和阴茎的抗肿瘤药物,详细介绍了其机制、适应症和支持其使用的最新试验。对于每一类抗肿瘤治疗,我们描述了流行病学,管理和临床表现,常见的眼科毒性源于这些药物。本综述旨在提高对泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤中使用抗肿瘤药物可能引起的眼科表现的认识和认识。早期识别这些副作用可以加快眼科转诊,并最终改善经历药物性眼毒性的患者的视力结果。
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来源期刊
Current Problems in Cancer
Current Problems in Cancer 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
15 days
期刊介绍: Current Problems in Cancer seeks to promote and disseminate innovative, transformative, and impactful data on patient-oriented cancer research and clinical care. Specifically, the journal''s scope is focused on reporting the results of well-designed cancer studies that influence/alter practice or identify new directions in clinical cancer research. These studies can include novel therapeutic approaches, new strategies for early diagnosis, cancer clinical trials, and supportive care, among others. Papers that focus solely on laboratory-based or basic science research are discouraged. The journal''s format also allows, on occasion, for a multi-faceted overview of a single topic via a curated selection of review articles, while also offering articles that present dynamic material that influences the oncology field.
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