Erector spinae plane block for obstetric analgesia in a patient with factor XI deficiency: a case report

P. Martín Serrano , A. Ferraz Pérez , C. Medina Hernández , V. Prieto Hidalgo
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Abstract

Factor XI (FXI) deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder characterized by a quantitative or qualitative deficiency of FXI. The symptoms are highly variable, and the severity and site of bleeding is unpredictable and does not necessarily correlate with FXI levels. FXI deficiency is classified by phenotype: bleeding or non-bleeding, depending on the clinical manifestations.
We present the case of a woman in her twenties diagnosed with FXI with a bleeding phenotype. The patient requested labour analgesia, but the haematology department contraindicated neuraxial techniques, given her history. An ultrasound-guided lumbar erector spinae plane (ESP) block was performed, achieving pain relief after 45 min.
ESP block could be an alternative to consider when neuraxial analgesia is contraindicated in labour.
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竖脊肌平面阻滞用于因子XI缺乏症患者产科镇痛1例报告。
因子XI (FXI)缺乏是一种罕见的出血性疾病,其特征是FXI的定量或定性缺乏。症状是高度可变的,出血的严重程度和部位是不可预测的,并不一定与FXI水平相关。FXI缺乏症根据临床表现分为出血型或不出血型。我们提出的情况下,一名妇女在她的二十多岁诊断为FXI与出血表型。患者要求分娩镇痛,但血液科禁止轴向技术,考虑到她的病史。超声引导下腰椎竖立器脊柱平面(ESP)阻滞,45分钟后疼痛缓解。当神经轴镇痛在分娩中是禁忌时,ESP阻滞可以作为一种选择。
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