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Response to the letter to the editor regarding: 'New-onset neuropathic and chronic pain in survivors of severe COVID-19: secondary analysis of the PAIN-COVID trial'. 回复给编辑关于“严重COVID-19幸存者的新发神经性和慢性疼痛:pain - covid试验的二次分析”的信。
Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501997
A Ojeda, T Cuñat, Ó Comino-Trinidad, J Aliaga, M Arias, A Calvo
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve stimulation implantation in the spiral groove. A case report. 超声引导下螺旋槽周围神经刺激植入术。一份病例报告。
Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501982
J Mateos-Granados, L E Fernández-Rodríguez, M M Hernández-García, F Martínez-Martínez, V Roqués-Escolar

Neuropathic pain can be treated with peripheral nerve stimulation(PNS), a technique that has become more widespread following the introduction of ultrasound-guided placement. Superficial radial nerve neuropathy is a common disorder, and implanting a PNS device in the distal humeral has been shown to provide good pain control; however, the nerve block test is negative is some patients, and are therefore not candidates for neurostimulation. We report a case of ultrasound-guided implantation of a peripheral nerve stimulator in the spiral groove to treat superficial radial nerve neuropathy. The treatment provided good pain control for more than 1 year, at which time the electrode lead fractured and had to be surgically removed and reimplanted. This may be an effective alternative in certain patients, although further studies are required.

神经性疼痛可以通过外周神经刺激(PNS)来治疗,这是一种随着超声引导放置而变得更加广泛的技术。桡浅神经病变是一种常见的疾病,在肱骨远端植入PNS装置已被证明可以提供良好的疼痛控制;然而,有些患者的神经阻滞试验呈阴性,因此不适合进行神经刺激。我们报告一例超声引导下植入周围神经刺激器在螺旋槽治疗浅桡神经病变。该治疗在1年多的时间内提供了良好的疼痛控制,此时电极导线断裂,必须手术切除并重新植入。这对某些患者可能是一种有效的替代方法,但还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
GLP-1 Agonists: A Hidden challenge for airway management. GLP-1激动剂:气道管理的隐藏挑战。
Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501991
M A Fernández-Vaquero, C A Puga-Carrasco, J A Sastre
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on: «New-onset chronic and neuropathic pain in survivors of severe COVID-19: A secondary analysis of the PAIN-COVID Trial». 反思:“严重COVID-19幸存者的新发慢性和神经性疼痛:pain - covid试验的二次分析”。
Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501996
A Alcántara Montero, P J Ibor Vidal
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引用次数: 0
Use of saline solution to reverse interscalene block-induced phrenic nerve palsy: A case report 应用生理盐水逆转斜角肌间阻滞引起的膈神经麻痹1例。
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501851
A.M. Castro-Alemán, J.A. Estupiñán-Tibaduiza, R.P. Altamirano-Muñoz, J.C. Altuve-Quiroz
Brachial plexus block at the interscalene level is a regional anaesthetic technique widely used to provide analgesia in shoulder and upper extremity surgery; However, it is associated with a high incidence of phrenic nerve block with diaphragmatic paralysis which has clinical implications in patients with underlying respiratory disease, showing respiratory difficulty symptoms. As consequence, it has been contraindicated in certain population groups. Once diaphragmatic paralysis and respiratory symptoms are established, management is supportive and expectant. In recent years, the administration or “washing” with normal saline solution has been described with the same approach, to reverse the phrenic nerve block and thus the respiratory symptoms. We present the first case of successful reversal of phrenic nerve block with saline in Latin America.
斜角肌间水平臂丛阻滞是一种广泛应用于肩部和上肢手术的区域麻醉技术;然而,膈神经阻滞伴膈肌麻痹的高发与膈神经阻滞相关,膈肌麻痹对有潜在呼吸系统疾病的患者有临床意义,表现为呼吸困难症状。因此,它在某些人群中是禁忌的。一旦确定膈肌麻痹和呼吸道症状,治疗是支持和期待的。近年来,用生理盐水给药或“冲洗”也采用了同样的方法,以逆转膈神经阻滞,从而缓解呼吸道症状。我们提出的第一例成功逆转膈神经阻滞与生理盐水在拉丁美洲。
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引用次数: 0
Preoperative cognitive function assessment: Feasibility and outcomes 术前认知功能评估:可行性和结果。
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501857
B. Tena, A. Fervienza, I. Gracia, N. Fábregas
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in anesthesiology: Severe subglottic stenosis 麻醉学的挑战:严重的声门下狭窄。
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501842
L. Gómez-López, R. Bergé Ramos, A. Vallejo Tarrat, J. Doménech de la Lastra
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引用次数: 0
Platelet-rich plasma injections improve functional results over pulsed radiofrequency in ganglion impar treatments for coccydynia 富血小板血浆注射改善功能结果比脉冲射频神经节损伤治疗尾骨痛。
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501929
J. Pilco Inga , A. Fervienza Sánchez , J.J. Velázquez Fragoso , M. Fa-Binefa , I. Moya Molinas

Introduction

Coccydynia is a painful condition commonly related to trauma or repetitive stress. While most cases respond to conservative management, a subset of patients requires minimally invasive interventions. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has recently emerged as a biological treatment alternative, promoting tissue repair. This study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of PRP injections versus pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) at the ganglion impar in patients with coccydynia refractory to conservative treatment.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 40 consecutive patients treated for coccydynia. 20 received PRP injections and 20 underwent PRF at the ganglion impar. Functional disability was measured by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at baseline and at six months. Statistical analysis included t-tests and multivariable regression models adjusted for baseline characteristics.

Results

Both groups showed improvement in pain and function. There were no significant differences in pre- or post-treatment VAS scores between the two groups. However, the mean change in ODI scores was significantly greater in the PRP group (−9.6 ± 4.2) compared to the PRF group (−5.4 ± 6.3), with a statistically significant difference in functional improvement (p = 0.018), and a clinically relevant improvement (≥30% reduction in ODI) was achieved in 85% of cases versus 45%, respectively (p = 0.02). The adjusted analysis confirmed the superiority of PRP after controlling for baseline differences.

Conclusion

PRP injections at the ganglion impar demonstrated superior improvement in functional outcomes compared to PRF in patients with refractory coccydynia. These findings support the use of PRP as a potentially more effective minimally invasive treatment, though prospective studies with longer follow-up are needed to confirm these results.
简介:尾骨痛是一种通常与创伤或重复性压力有关的疼痛状况。虽然大多数病例对保守治疗有反应,但一小部分患者需要微创干预。富血小板血浆(PRP)最近成为一种生物治疗替代方案,促进组织修复。本研究旨在比较PRP注射与脉冲射频(PRF)治疗难治性尾骨痛患者神经节损伤的临床疗效。方法:对40例连续治疗的尾骨痛患者进行回顾性队列研究。20例接受PRP注射,20例在神经节处接受PRF。在基线和6个月时,采用Oswestry残疾指数(ODI)测量功能残疾,使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估疼痛强度。统计分析包括t检验和多变量回归模型调整基线特征。结果:两组患者疼痛及功能均有改善。两组治疗前和治疗后的VAS评分无显著差异。然而,与PRF组(-5.4±6.3)相比,PRP组ODI评分的平均变化(-9.6±4.2)显著大于PRF组(-5.4±6.3),在功能改善方面存在统计学差异(p = 0.018), 85%的病例实现了临床相关的改善(ODI降低≥30%),分别为45% (p = 0.02)。在控制基线差异后,校正分析证实了PRP的优越性。结论:与PRF相比,在神经节处注射PRP对难治性尾骨痛患者的功能结果有更好的改善。这些发现支持使用PRP作为一种潜在的更有效的微创治疗,尽管需要更长时间随访的前瞻性研究来证实这些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on: “Comparison of serratus plane and erector spinae plane blocks for postoperative analgesia in unilateral breast surgery” 思考:“单侧乳房手术后使用锯肌平面与竖脊平面阻滞镇痛的比较”。
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501927
R. M. Sethuraman, R. Aravindan, Y. Mariam
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosing paradoxical fat embolism syndrome after cemented hip arthroplasty 骨水泥髋关节置换术后悖论性脂肪栓塞综合征的诊断。
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2025.501841
S. Maia , A. Carneiro , M. Vargas , B. Xavier , S. Caramelo
The diagnosis of cerebral fat embolism syndrome (FES) is not linear. In this case report, a 79-year-old woman underwent urgent cemented hip arthroplasty 24 h after a femoral neck fracture. Immediately after the procedure she had a brief episode of altered state of consciousness. After 4 h, she presented with multiple neurological symptoms which led to activation of the stroke alert system. Various new neurological deficits appeared during the day. She had 2 brain CT scans, which were normal. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed a patent foramen ovale with an exuberant aneurysm. Electroencephalogram showed nonconvulsive status epilepticus, which was promptly treated. Brain MRI showed findings compatible with cerebral FES. After ruling out acute ischaemic stroke, conditions that lead to multiple embolic strokes in different vascular territories had to be considered due to the diverse neurological deficits. The embolization hypothesis was also supported by the sudden onset of the symptoms. Even though FES is an exclusion diagnosis, the patient’s brain MRI showed the distinct radiographic features of fat microembolism. Perioperative neurological deficits are not uncommon, particularly in elderly patients. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to ensure favourable outcomes and prevent long-term sequelae.
脑脂肪栓塞综合征(FES)的诊断不是线性的。在这个病例报告中,一位79岁的女性在股骨颈骨折24小时后接受了紧急骨水泥髋关节置换术。手术后,她立即出现了短暂的意识状态改变。4小时后,她出现了多种神经系统症状,导致中风警报系统激活。白天出现了各种新的神经功能缺陷。她做了两次脑部CT扫描,都正常。经胸超声心动图显示卵圆孔未闭伴增生动脉瘤。脑电图显示非惊厥性癫痫持续状态,并及时治疗。脑MRI显示与脑FES相符。在排除急性缺血性中风后,由于不同的神经功能缺陷,必须考虑导致不同血管区域的多发性栓塞性中风的情况。栓塞假说也被症状的突然发作所支持。尽管FES是一种排除性诊断,但患者的脑部MRI显示出明显的脂肪微栓塞的影像学特征。围手术期神经功能缺损并不罕见,特别是在老年患者中。准确的诊断和适当的管理对于确保良好的结果和预防长期后遗症至关重要。
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Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion
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