Jessica A. Bullington, Kathryn Langenfeld, Jacob R. Phaneuf, Alexandria B. Boehm, Christopher A. Francis
{"title":"Microbial Community of a Sandy Beach Subterranean Estuary is Spatially Heterogeneous and Impacted by Winter Waves","authors":"Jessica A. Bullington, Kathryn Langenfeld, Jacob R. Phaneuf, Alexandria B. Boehm, Christopher A. Francis","doi":"10.1111/1462-2920.70009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Subterranean estuaries (STEs) are critical ecosystems at the interface of meteoric groundwater and subsurface seawater that are threatened by sea level rise. To characterize the influence of tides and waves on the STE microbial community, we collected porewater samples from a high-energy beach STE at Stinson Beach, California, USA, over the two-week neap-spring tidal transition during both a wet and dry season. The microbial community, analyzed by 16S rRNA gene (V4) amplicon sequencing, clustered according to consistent physicochemical features found within STEs. The porewater community harbored relatively abundant Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobiota, and Bacteroidota, as well as members of the archaeal DPANN superphylum and bacterial Candidate Phyla Radiation (CPR). Tidal conditions were not associated with microbial community composition; however, a wave overtopping event significantly impacted the beach microbiome. As a baseline for environmental change, our results elucidate the unique dynamics of a STE microbiome with unprecedented temporal resolution, highlighting the transport of cellular material through beach porewater due to waves.","PeriodicalId":11898,"journal":{"name":"Environmental microbiology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.70009","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Subterranean estuaries (STEs) are critical ecosystems at the interface of meteoric groundwater and subsurface seawater that are threatened by sea level rise. To characterize the influence of tides and waves on the STE microbial community, we collected porewater samples from a high-energy beach STE at Stinson Beach, California, USA, over the two-week neap-spring tidal transition during both a wet and dry season. The microbial community, analyzed by 16S rRNA gene (V4) amplicon sequencing, clustered according to consistent physicochemical features found within STEs. The porewater community harbored relatively abundant Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobiota, and Bacteroidota, as well as members of the archaeal DPANN superphylum and bacterial Candidate Phyla Radiation (CPR). Tidal conditions were not associated with microbial community composition; however, a wave overtopping event significantly impacted the beach microbiome. As a baseline for environmental change, our results elucidate the unique dynamics of a STE microbiome with unprecedented temporal resolution, highlighting the transport of cellular material through beach porewater due to waves.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Microbiology provides a high profile vehicle for publication of the most innovative, original and rigorous research in the field. The scope of the Journal encompasses the diversity of current research on microbial processes in the environment, microbial communities, interactions and evolution and includes, but is not limited to, the following:
the structure, activities and communal behaviour of microbial communities
microbial community genetics and evolutionary processes
microbial symbioses, microbial interactions and interactions with plants, animals and abiotic factors
microbes in the tree of life, microbial diversification and evolution
population biology and clonal structure
microbial metabolic and structural diversity
microbial physiology, growth and survival
microbes and surfaces, adhesion and biofouling
responses to environmental signals and stress factors
modelling and theory development
pollution microbiology
extremophiles and life in extreme and unusual little-explored habitats
element cycles and biogeochemical processes, primary and secondary production
microbes in a changing world, microbially-influenced global changes
evolution and diversity of archaeal and bacterial viruses
new technological developments in microbial ecology and evolution, in particular for the study of activities of microbial communities, non-culturable microorganisms and emerging pathogens