Non-Polio Enterovirus Inhibitors: Scaffolds, Targets, and Potency─What's New?

IF 3.8 2区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL ACS Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-01-10 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00606
Hugo Fernando Georges Roux, Franck Touret, Pascal Rathelot, Pietro Sciò, Antonio Coluccia, Patrice Vanelle, Manon Roche
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Abstract

Enterovirus (EV) is a genus that includes a large diversity of viruses spread around the world. They are the main cause of numerous diseases with seasonal clusters, like hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD). A vaccine is marketed in China for the prevention of HFMD caused by EV-A71. Despite the need, no antiviral is marketed to date. Therefore, several compounds have been currently evaluated to inhibit non-polio Enterovirus (NPEV), namely direct antiviral agents and host target inhibitor. We propose to make a review of the latest molecules evaluated as NPEV inhibitors and to summarize structure-activity relationships between these inhibitors and their target. We provide access to all recent information on Enterovirus inhibitors, regardless of the species, to facilitate the design of future broad-spectrum drugs.

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非脊髓灰质炎肠道病毒抑制剂:支架、靶点和效力─有什么新发现?
肠病毒(EV)是一个属,包括在世界各地传播的多种病毒。它们是许多季节性聚集性疾病的主要原因,如手足口病(HFMD)。一种用于预防由EV-A71引起的手足口病的疫苗在中国上市。尽管有这种需求,但迄今为止还没有抗病毒药物上市。因此,目前已经对几种化合物进行了评估,以抑制非脊髓灰质炎肠病毒(NPEV),即直接抗病毒药物和宿主靶点抑制剂。我们建议对最新的NPEV抑制剂分子进行综述,并总结这些抑制剂与其靶点之间的构效关系。我们提供关于肠道病毒抑制剂的所有最新信息,无论其种类如何,以促进未来广谱药物的设计。
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来源期刊
ACS Infectious Diseases
ACS Infectious Diseases CHEMISTRY, MEDICINALINFECTIOUS DISEASES&nb-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
213
期刊介绍: ACS Infectious Diseases will be the first journal to highlight chemistry and its role in this multidisciplinary and collaborative research area. The journal will cover a diverse array of topics including, but not limited to: * Discovery and development of new antimicrobial agents — identified through target- or phenotypic-based approaches as well as compounds that induce synergy with antimicrobials. * Characterization and validation of drug target or pathways — use of single target and genome-wide knockdown and knockouts, biochemical studies, structural biology, new technologies to facilitate characterization and prioritization of potential drug targets. * Mechanism of drug resistance — fundamental research that advances our understanding of resistance; strategies to prevent resistance. * Mechanisms of action — use of genetic, metabolomic, and activity- and affinity-based protein profiling to elucidate the mechanism of action of clinical and experimental antimicrobial agents. * Host-pathogen interactions — tools for studying host-pathogen interactions, cellular biochemistry of hosts and pathogens, and molecular interactions of pathogens with host microbiota. * Small molecule vaccine adjuvants for infectious disease. * Viral and bacterial biochemistry and molecular biology.
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