A meta-analysis assessing reliability of the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for compulsive eating and obesity

IF 8 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Obesity Reviews Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1111/obr.13881
Haitham Jahrami, Waqar Husain, Khaled Trabelsi, Achraf Ammar, Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal, Zahra Saif, Marc N. Potenza, Chung-Ying Lin, Amir H. Pakpour
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Abstract

Food addiction (FA) is linked to eating disorders and obesity. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), which has various versions in different languages, is widely used to assess FA worldwide. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the YFAS through reliability generalization meta-analysis (REGEMA). From their inception until April 2024, a comprehensive systematic review across more than 30 databases was conducted to identify studies reporting reliability measures (e.g., Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega) of the YFAS. Sixty-five studies were included in this meta-analysis, with a median sample size of 451 participants. The results of the random-effects meta-analysis showed a high pooled reliability coefficient (α = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.83 to 0.86 p < 0.001). Test–retest reliability was also estimated using a random-effects meta-analysis of 10 studies, resulting in a pooled test–retest correlation coefficient of intraclass coefficients of (ICC = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.70 to 0.84, p < 0.001). These findings highlight the consistency and robustness of the YFAS in detecting FA across studies, suggesting its reliability for screening for FA-related disordered eating.

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一项评估耶鲁食物成瘾量表可靠性的荟萃分析:对强迫进食和肥胖的影响。
食物成瘾(FA)与饮食失调和肥胖有关。耶鲁食物成瘾量表(YFAS)有多种语言版本,在世界范围内被广泛用于评估食物成瘾。本荟萃分析旨在通过可靠性概化荟萃分析(REGEMA)评估YFAS。从成立到2024年4月,对30多个数据库进行了全面的系统回顾,以确定报告YFAS可靠性措施的研究(例如,Cronbach's alpha和McDonald's omega)。这项荟萃分析包括65项研究,中位样本量为451名参与者。随机效应荟萃分析结果显示,合并信度系数较高(α = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.83 ~ 0.86 p)
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来源期刊
Obesity Reviews
Obesity Reviews 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
1.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Obesity Reviews is a monthly journal publishing reviews on all disciplines related to obesity and its comorbidities. This includes basic and behavioral sciences, clinical treatment and outcomes, epidemiology, prevention and public health. The journal should, therefore, appeal to all professionals with an interest in obesity and its comorbidities. Review types may include systematic narrative reviews, quantitative meta-analyses and narrative reviews but all must offer new insights, critical or novel perspectives that will enhance the state of knowledge in the field. The editorial policy is to publish high quality peer-reviewed manuscripts that provide needed new insight into all aspects of obesity and its related comorbidities while minimizing the period between submission and publication.
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