LGBTQ+ youth policy and mental health: Indirect effects through school experiences.

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1111/jora.13052
Samantha A Moran, Meg D Bishop, Ryan J Watson, Jessica N Fish
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Abstract

The link between state policies and LGBTQ+ youth mental health is well-established, yet less well-understood are the mechanisms that drive these associations. We used a sample from the LGBTQ+ National Teen Survey (n = 8368) collected in 2022 to examine whether and to what degree LGBTQ+ inclusive school strategies, student perceptions of school safety, and experiences with bias-based bullying and peer victimization explain the association between state LGBTQ+ youth-focused policies and LGBTQ+ youth mental health symptomology. We observed significant indirect effects between policy and LGBTQ+ youth mental health through all four constructs, suggesting that each of these more proximal school experiences was independently implicated in this association. Findings underscore how state policies shape LGBTQ+ youth mental health symptomology via more proximal contexts and emphasize the importance of policy implementation following enactment.

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LGBTQ+青年政策与心理健康:学校经历的间接影响。
国家政策与LGBTQ+青年心理健康之间的联系是公认的,但推动这些联系的机制却鲜为人知。我们使用了2022年收集的LGBTQ+全国青少年调查(n = 8368)的样本,以检验LGBTQ+包容性学校策略、学生对学校安全的看法、基于偏见的欺凌和同伴受害经历是否以及在多大程度上解释了州LGBTQ+青年政策与LGBTQ+青年心理健康症状之间的关联。我们通过所有四个构式观察到政策与LGBTQ+青少年心理健康之间存在显著的间接影响,这表明每一个更近距离的学校经历都独立地与这种关联有关。研究结果强调了国家政策如何通过更近的背景塑造LGBTQ+青少年心理健康症状,并强调了政策制定后实施的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
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