Caregiver Willingness to Participate in Pediatric Clinical Research During COVID-19.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Journal of Pediatric Health Care Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.12.001

Crystal S Lim, Dustin E Sarver, Dustin C Brown, Russell McCulloh, Lacy Malloch, Tre D Gissandaner, Robert D Annett

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Abstract

Introduction: Understanding caregiver willingness to participate in pediatric clinical research is needed. We examined caregiver perceptions of pediatric clinical research during COVID-19 and examined research attitudes and sociodemographic factors as predictors of willingness.

Methods: A cross-sectional telephone survey was administered to caregivers of children from August 2020 to April 2021. We examined caregiver willingness to participate in the following research modalities during COVID-19: telehealth, in-person, and vaccine-focused.

Results: Participants included 600 caregivers (52.8% non-Hispanic White; Child Age M = 9.3 years; 50.0% from rural areas). Caregivers reported more willingness to participate in nonvaccine research (64.0% telehealth, 59.4% face-to-face) compared to vaccine research (22.1%). Different predictors were found for caregivers living in rural and nonrural areas and specific research attitudes predicted willingness.

Discussion: Caregiver willingness to participate in pediatric clinical research during COVID-19 differed by modality and research attitudes predicting willingness differed by geography. Surveillance regarding pediatric vaccine and clinical research hesitancy broadly should continue.

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COVID-19期间护理人员参与儿科临床研究的意愿

引言：了解照顾者参与儿科临床研究的意愿是必要的。我们检查了COVID-19期间护理人员对儿科临床研究的看法，并检查了研究态度和社会人口因素作为意愿的预测因素。方法：于2020年8月至2021年4月对儿童看护人进行横断面电话调查。我们调查了护理人员在COVID-19期间参与以下研究模式的意愿：远程医疗、面对面和以疫苗为重点。结果：参与者包括600名护理人员(52.8%为非西班牙裔白人；儿童年龄M = 9.3岁；50.0%来自农村地区)。与疫苗研究（22.1%）相比，护理人员报告更愿意参与非疫苗研究（64.0%远程医疗，59.4%面对面医疗）。居住在农村和非农村地区的照顾者有不同的预测因子，具体的研究态度预测意愿。讨论：COVID-19期间护理人员参与儿科临床研究的意愿因方式而异，研究态度预测意愿因地理而异。对儿科疫苗和临床研究犹豫不决的监测应继续进行。

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来源期刊

Journal of Pediatric Health Care NURSING-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

10.70%

发文量

140

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Pediatric Health Care, the official journal of the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, provides scholarly clinical information and research regarding primary, acute and specialty health care for children of newborn age through young adulthood within a family-centered context. The Journal disseminates multidisciplinary perspectives on evidence-based practice and emerging policy, advocacy and educational issues that are of importance to all healthcare professionals caring for children and their families.