Simplified Model Predictive Current Control for Dual Three-Phase PMSM with Low Computation Burden and Switching Frequency

Huawei Zhou;Xiaolong Xiang;Yibo Li;Tao Tao
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Abstract

Finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) has advantages of multi-objective optimization and easy implementation. To reduce the computational burden and switching frequency, this article proposed a simplified MPC for dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (DTP-PMSM). The novelty of this method is the decomposition of prediction function and the switching optimization algorithm. Based on the decomposition of prediction function, the current increment vector is obtained, which is employed to select the optimal voltage vector and calculate the duty cycle. Then, the computation burden can be reduced and the current tracking performance can be maintained. Additionally, the switching optimization algorithm was proposed to optimize the voltage vector action sequence, which results in lower switching frequency. Hence, this control strategy can not only reduce the computation burden and switching frequency, but also maintain the steady-state and dynamic performance. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed strategy.
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计算量小、开关频率低的双三相永磁同步电机简化模型预测电流控制
有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)具有多目标优化和易于实现的优点。为了减少计算量和开关频率,本文提出了一种简化的双三相永磁同步电动机(DTP-PMSM) MPC。该方法的新颖之处在于预测函数的分解和切换优化算法。在对预测函数进行分解的基础上,得到电流增量矢量,并以此选择最优电压矢量,计算占空比。这样既可以减少计算量,又可以保持当前跟踪性能。此外,提出了开关优化算法,优化电压矢量动作顺序,从而降低开关频率。因此,该控制策略既能减少计算量和开关频率,又能保持系统的稳态和动态性能。仿真和实验结果验证了所提策略的可行性。
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