Granular damper with quasi-linear response: a cone-in-cone design

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Granular Matter Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI:10.1007/s10035-024-01502-7
Kevin G. Tomás, Ramiro E. Suarez, Julián M. Gómez-Paccapelo, María Victoria Ferreyra, Luis A. Pugnaloni
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Abstract

A granular damper consists in a container partially filled with solid particles that attenuate vibrations thanks to the multiple dissipative particle–particle collisions. These dampers have been investigated for decades because they are affordable, require low maintenance and can operate in harsh environments where viscous dampers fail. However, the nonlinear response of granular dampers, which includes chaotic dynamics and sharp transitions in loss factor, makes it difficult to predict their final performance when attached to the primary vibrating structure. To some extent, this has hampered widespread utilization of granular dampers in the industry. We show that a cone-in-cone design of such dampers can lead to an essentially linear response, which is compatible with a simple force law.

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具有准线性响应的颗粒阻尼器:锥中锥设计
颗粒阻尼器位于部分填充固体颗粒的容器中,固体颗粒由于多次耗散粒子碰撞而衰减振动。这些阻尼器已经研究了几十年,因为它们价格合理,需要低维护,并且可以在粘性阻尼器失效的恶劣环境中运行。然而,颗粒阻尼器的非线性响应,包括混沌动力学和损失因子的急剧变化,使其附着在主振动结构上时的最终性能难以预测。在某种程度上,这阻碍了颗粒阻尼器在工业中的广泛应用。我们表明,这种阻尼器的锥中锥设计可以导致本质上的线性响应,这与简单的力定律兼容。
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来源期刊
Granular Matter
Granular Matter MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MECHANICS
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science. These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations. >> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa. The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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