Linh T Trinh, Ryan R Finnel, Anna B Osipovich, Jessica R Musselman, Leesa L Sampson, Christopher V E Wright, Mark A Magnuson
{"title":"Positive autoregulation of Sox17 is necessary for gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary duct formation.","authors":"Linh T Trinh, Ryan R Finnel, Anna B Osipovich, Jessica R Musselman, Leesa L Sampson, Christopher V E Wright, Mark A Magnuson","doi":"10.1242/dev.203033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Expression of SRY-box transcription factor 17 (Sox17) in the endodermal region caudal to the hepatic diverticulum during late gastrulation is necessary for hepato-pancreato-biliary system formation. Analysis of an allelic series of promoter-proximal mutations near the transcription start site (TSS) 2 of Sox17 has revealed that gallbladder (GB) and extrahepatic bile duct (EHBD) development is exquisitely sensitive to Sox17 expression levels. Deletion of a SOX17-binding cis-regulatory element in the TSS2 promoter impairs GB&EHBD development by reducing outgrowth of the nascent biliary bud. These findings reveal the existence of a SOX17-dependent autoregulatory loop that drives Sox17 expression above a critical threshold concentration necessary for GB&EHBD development to occur, and that minor impairments in Sox17 gene expression are sufficient to impair the expression of SOX17-regulated genes in the nascent GB&EHBD system, impairing or preventing development.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Development","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.203033","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Expression of SRY-box transcription factor 17 (Sox17) in the endodermal region caudal to the hepatic diverticulum during late gastrulation is necessary for hepato-pancreato-biliary system formation. Analysis of an allelic series of promoter-proximal mutations near the transcription start site (TSS) 2 of Sox17 has revealed that gallbladder (GB) and extrahepatic bile duct (EHBD) development is exquisitely sensitive to Sox17 expression levels. Deletion of a SOX17-binding cis-regulatory element in the TSS2 promoter impairs GB&EHBD development by reducing outgrowth of the nascent biliary bud. These findings reveal the existence of a SOX17-dependent autoregulatory loop that drives Sox17 expression above a critical threshold concentration necessary for GB&EHBD development to occur, and that minor impairments in Sox17 gene expression are sufficient to impair the expression of SOX17-regulated genes in the nascent GB&EHBD system, impairing or preventing development.
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