Health-related Quality of Life Among Comorbidity Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension.

Tran Thi Ly, Duong Hoang Thanh, Pham Hong Ha, Nguyen Hong Viet, Nguyen Phuong Hoa, Tran Hoa
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Abstract

Background: Evaluating the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with hypertension and diabetes is vital for improving treatment adherence and outcomes.

Objective: This study assessed HRQoL and its influencing factors among patients with both type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension at Can Tho Hospital, Vietnam.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 310 outpatients at the polyclinic, using the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) between July 2021 and July 2022.

Results: The average HRQoL score among patients was 50.56 ± 21.73. Normal HRQoL was observed in 68.7% of patients, 16.8% had good HRQoL, and 14.5% had poor HRQoL. Lower HRQoL was more common in older patients, females, those with lower education levels, unemployed individuals, insulin users, and those with complications. Significant factors affecting HRQoL included age, occupation, education, and treatment outcomes.

Conclusion: Patients with complications and those on insulin therapy should be closely monitored to maintain their overall health and HRQoL.

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2型糖尿病合并高血压患者的健康相关生活质量
背景:评估高血压和糖尿病患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)对于改善治疗依从性和预后至关重要。目的:探讨越南芹苴医院2型糖尿病合并高血压患者的HRQoL及其影响因素。方法:对2021年7月至2022年7月在该综合诊所就诊的310例门诊患者进行横断面研究,采用SF-36健康调查表。结果:患者HRQoL平均评分为50.56±21.73。68.7%的患者HRQoL正常,16.8%的患者HRQoL良好,14.5%的患者HRQoL较差。较低的HRQoL在老年患者、女性、受教育程度较低的患者、失业人群、胰岛素使用者和有并发症的患者中更为常见。影响HRQoL的重要因素包括年龄、职业、教育程度和治疗结果。结论:应密切监测并发症患者及胰岛素治疗患者的整体健康状况和HRQoL。
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