Microalgae for microplastic removal from water and wastewater: a review

IF 15 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI:10.1007/s10311-024-01809-0
Paulo M. S. Sousa, Kerry A. Kinney, Cátia A. Sousa, Manuel Simões
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Abstract

The worldwide microplastic pollution in waters requires efficient removal techniques, yet actual wastewater treatment methods are limited. Here we review the use of microalgae for microplastic removal, with focus on microplastics in aquatic systems and wastewaters, legislation and regulations, common removal techniques, and microalgae for microplastic removal. We describe the mechanisms involved in microalgae-microplastics aggregation. We also present the criteria for selecting adequate microalgae for microplastics removal from wastewater.

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微藻去除水和废水中微塑料的研究进展
世界范围内的水体微塑料污染需要高效的去除技术,但实际的废水处理方法有限。本文综述了微藻在微塑料去除中的应用,重点介绍了水生系统和废水中的微塑料、法律法规、常见的微塑料去除技术以及微藻在微塑料去除中的应用。我们描述了微藻-微塑料聚集的机制。我们还提出了选择适当的微藻去除废水中微塑料的标准。
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来源期刊
Environmental Chemistry Letters
Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
32.00
自引率
7.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.
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