Current status and innovative developments of CAR-T-cell therapy for the treatment of breast cancer.

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI:10.1186/s12935-024-03615-8
Hany E Marei, Khaled Bedair, Anwarul Hasan, Layla Al-Mansoori, Sara Caratelli, Giuseppe Sconocchia, Alice Gaiba, Carlo Cenciarelli
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Abstract

Breast cancer will overtake all other cancers in terms of diagnoses in 2024. Breast cancer counts highest among women in terms of cancer incidence and death rates. Innovative treatment approaches are desperately needed because treatment resistance brought on by current clinical drugs impedes therapeutic efficacy. The T cell-based immunotherapy known as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell treatment, which uses the patient's immune cells to fight cancer, has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in treating hematologic malignancies; nevertheless, the treatment effects in solid tumors, like breast cancer, have not lived up to expectations. We discuss in detail the role of tumor-associated antigens in breast cancer, current clinical trials, barriers to the intended therapeutic effects of CAR-T cell therapy, and potential ways to increase treatment efficacy. Finally, our review aims to stimulate readers' curiosity by summarizing the most recent advancements in CAR-T cell therapy for breast cancer.

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car - t细胞治疗乳腺癌的现状及创新进展
到2024年,乳腺癌的诊断率将超过所有其他癌症。就癌症发病率和死亡率而言,乳腺癌在妇女中是最高的。由于现有临床药物产生的耐药性影响了治疗效果,迫切需要创新的治疗方法。以T细胞为基础的免疫疗法被称为嵌合抗原受体(CAR) T细胞治疗,它使用患者的免疫细胞来对抗癌症,在治疗血液恶性肿瘤方面已经证明了显着的疗效;然而,治疗实体肿瘤(如乳腺癌)的效果并没有达到预期。我们详细讨论了肿瘤相关抗原在乳腺癌中的作用,目前的临床试验,CAR-T细胞治疗预期治疗效果的障碍,以及提高治疗效果的潜在方法。最后,我们的综述旨在通过总结CAR-T细胞治疗乳腺癌的最新进展来激发读者的好奇心。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
360
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Cancer Cell International publishes articles on all aspects of cancer cell biology, originating largely from, but not limited to, work using cell culture techniques. The journal focuses on novel cancer studies reporting data from biological experiments performed on cells grown in vitro, in two- or three-dimensional systems, and/or in vivo (animal experiments). These types of experiments have provided crucial data in many fields, from cell proliferation and transformation, to epithelial-mesenchymal interaction, to apoptosis, and host immune response to tumors. Cancer Cell International also considers articles that focus on novel technologies or novel pathways in molecular analysis and on epidemiological studies that may affect patient care, as well as articles reporting translational cancer research studies where in vitro discoveries are bridged to the clinic. As such, the journal is interested in laboratory and animal studies reporting on novel biomarkers of tumor progression and response to therapy and on their applicability to human cancers.
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