SIRT6 promotes angiogenesis by enhancing VEGFA secretion via demyristoylation in endothelial cell

Abstract

Angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in ischemic cardiovascular disease, accompanied by epigenetic regulation during this process. Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) has been implicated in the regulation of DNA repair, transcription and aging, with its deacetylase activity fully studied. However, the role of SIRT6 demyristoylase activity remains less clear, with even less attention given to its myristoylated substrates. In this study, we report that endothelial specific SIRT6 knockout attenuated angiogenesis in mice, while SIRT6 was observed to promote migration and tube formation in endothelial cell. Notably, we further determined that SIRT6 affects the intracellular VEGFA and global myristoylation level under hypoxia. Moreover, ALK14 (myristic acids analogue) treatment and SIRT6 knockdown results in a significant decrease in VEGFA secretion under hypoxia, implying the involvement of SIRT6 demyristoylase activity in angiogenesis. Mechanistically, CLICK IT assay verified that VEGFA is a myristoylated substrate of SIRT6. Further, overexpression of SIRT6 mutants (R65A, G60A and H133Y) results in profound differences in VEGFA secretion, indicating that SIRT6 promotes VEGFA secretion through demyristoylation but not deacetylation. Finally, overexpression of SIRT6 rescued the diminishment of endothelial migration, tube formation and sprouting caused by ALK14 treatment. Overall, our study demonstrates that SIRT6 regulates angiogenesis by demyristoylating VEGFA and increasing VEGFA secretion. Therefore, modulation of SIRT6 demyristoylase activity may represent a therapeutic strategy for ischemic cardiovascular disease.