Detailing the activity and deactivation of supported Pt-Sn and Pt-In catalysts for CO2-assisted PDH

IF 6.5 1区化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Journal of Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2025.115943

Lennert A. D’ooghe, Nadadur Veeraraghavan Srinath, Valentijn De Coster, Hilde Poelman, Jolien Dendooven, Marie-Françoise Reyniers, Kevin M. Van Geem, Vladimir.V. Galvita

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pt:Sn/MgAl₂O₄ and Pt:In/MgAl₂O₄ catalysts with 3 wt% Pt and 3 wt% Sn or In were tested for CO₂-assisted propane dehydrogenation (CO₂-PDH). This reaction was referenced against Reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) and non-oxidative PDH, while CO-DRIFTS detailed the nanoparticle (NP) surface. Results were connected to a preceding study, focused on NP material properties using Quick X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Temporal Analysis of Products. During CO₂-PDH, CO₂ was mainly consumed through RWGS. CO₂ consumption beyond the RWGS equilibrium arose from carbon oxidation. Promoter oxidation by CO₂ and the consequent loss of the Pt-based alloys induced carbon formation. This deactivation increased the in situ CO₂:H₂ ratio, further accelerating promoter oxidation and carbon formation. Repeated catalyst regeneration cycles increased the promoter concentration in the alloyed NPs. This occurred throughout the entire Pt:Sn NP, while for Pt:In, it was limited to the NP surface with concomitant NP bulk depletion. This promoter enrichment contributed to catalyst deactivation.

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来源期刊

Journal of Catalysis 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

12.30

自引率

5.50%

发文量

447

审稿时长

31 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Catalysis publishes scholarly articles on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis, covering a wide range of chemical transformations. These include various types of catalysis, such as those mediated by photons, plasmons, and electrons. The focus of the studies is to understand the relationship between catalytic function and the underlying chemical properties of surfaces and metal complexes. The articles in the journal offer innovative concepts and explore the synthesis and kinetics of inorganic solids and homogeneous complexes. Furthermore, they discuss spectroscopic techniques for characterizing catalysts, investigate the interaction of probes and reacting species with catalysts, and employ theoretical methods. The research presented in the journal should have direct relevance to the field of catalytic processes, addressing either fundamental aspects or applications of catalysis.