Early Motor Repertoire and Developmental Functioning at Later Age of Children Who Were Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI:10.1080/01942638.2024.2447020
Esra Kınacı-Biber, Bilge N Yardımcı-Lokmanoğlu, Akmer Mutlu
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Abstract

Aims: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may exhibit early motor delay, and long-term motor impairments in addition to social and communicative problems. This pilot study aimed to describe (i) the early motor repertoire using General Movements Assessment (GMA) of infants later diagnosed with ASD, (ii) the developmental outcomes in these children between 24- and 42-months, and (iii) the relationship between GMA and developmental outcomes.

Methods: Ten children diagnosed with ASD were included. All infants were assessed using Motor Optimality Score for 3- to 5-month-old Infants-Revised score sheet for GMA, and the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) for developmental functioning aged between 24- and 42-months.

Results: The median Motor Optimality Score-Revised (MOS-R) was 10 (range: 6-28), considered reduced optimal, and 80% of children had less than optimal MOS-R. 60% of the children had aberrant fidgety movements and abnormal postural patterns, and 80% had abnormal but not cramped-synchronized movement character. The mean composite scores of all subdomains in Bayley-III were below 69 (extremely low) in all children.

Conclusions: This study highlighted the importance of early motor repertoire and longitudinal developmental assessments in children with ASD. Further research is needed to explore the potential of this assessment as a screening tool.

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自闭症谱系障碍儿童早期运动功能和后期发育功能的初步研究。
目的:自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)可能表现为早期运动迟缓,长期运动障碍以及社交和沟通问题。本初步研究旨在描述(i)使用一般运动评估(GMA)诊断为ASD的婴儿的早期运动功能,(ii)这些儿童在24至42个月之间的发育结果,以及(iii) GMA与发育结果之间的关系。方法:10例诊断为ASD的儿童。所有婴儿使用3- 5个月婴儿运动最佳性评分(GMA修订评分表)和Bayley婴幼儿发展量表第三版(Bayley- iii)对24- 42个月的发育功能进行评估。结果:运动优化得分-修正(MOS-R)的中位数为10(范围:6-28),被认为是降低的最佳,80%的儿童的MOS-R低于最佳。60%的儿童有异常的坐立不安运动和异常的姿势模式,80%的儿童有异常但不抽筋的同步运动特征。所有儿童Bayley-III所有子域的平均综合得分均低于69分(极低)。结论:本研究强调了ASD儿童早期运动技能和纵向发展评估的重要性。需要进一步的研究来探索这种评估作为筛选工具的潜力。
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CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: 5 issues per year Abstracted and/or indexed in: AMED; British Library Inside; Child Development Abstracts; CINAHL; Contents Pages in Education; EBSCO; Education Research Abstracts (ERA); Education Resources Information Center (ERIC); EMCARE; Excerpta Medica/EMBASE; Family and Society Studies Worldwide; Family Index Database; Google Scholar; HaPI Database; HINARI; Index Copernicus; Intute; JournalSeek; MANTIS; MEDLINE; NewJour; OCLC; OTDBASE; OT SEARCH; Otseeker; PEDro; ProQuest; PsycINFO; PSYCLINE; PubsHub; PubMed; REHABDATA; SCOPUS; SIRC; Social Work Abstracts; Speical Educational Needs Abstracts; SwetsWise; Zetoc (British Library); Science Citation Index Expanded (also known as SciSearch®); Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition; Social Sciences Citation Index®; Journal Citation Reports/ Social Sciences Edition; Current Contents®/Social and Behavioral Sciences; Current Contents®/Clinical Medicine
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