Joshua van Blerk, Geoffrey H. Howarth, Chris Harris, Philip E. Janney
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Megacrysts in kimberlite are large (>1 cm) mineral grains that crystallized from sub-lithospheric proto-kimberlite melts in the lower sub-continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM), often after complex melt-SCLM interactions. Understanding the development of the proto-kimberlite melt system is important for two primary reasons: 1) a control on the melt diversification and range in Mg# observed in kimberlites that erupt at the surface and 2) it is associated with diamond-destruction in the deep lithosphere. We present δ18O values for a well-characterized suite of megacrysts from the Monastery kimberlite, South Africa, to evaluate variations in melt δ18O, the effect of melt-SCLM interactions on the primary δ18O of mantle-derived magmas, and further constrain the development of the proto-kimberlite melt system in the deep lithosphere.
期刊介绍:
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta publishes research papers in a wide range of subjects in terrestrial geochemistry, meteoritics, and planetary geochemistry. The scope of the journal includes:
1). Physical chemistry of gases, aqueous solutions, glasses, and crystalline solids
2). Igneous and metamorphic petrology
3). Chemical processes in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere of the Earth
4). Organic geochemistry
5). Isotope geochemistry
6). Meteoritics and meteorite impacts
7). Lunar science; and
8). Planetary geochemistry.