Ferroelectric polarizations engineered reversible skyrmion–bimeron switch in van der Waals heterostructure RuClBr/Ga2S3

IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, APPLIED Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI:10.1063/5.0242362
Yong Lei, Wei Sun, Xianghong Niu, Wenqi Zhou, Xueke Yu, Yongjun Liu, Xiuyun Zhang
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Abstract

Controllable operation between different magnetic topological states, such as skyrmions and bimerons, which share the same topological charge but exhibit distinct properties, has garnered extensive attention due to their potential applications in future high-density memory technologies. However, their remarkable origin mechanisms (e.g., in-plane and out-of-plane easy magnetic axis) make effective control of their switching a huge challenge. Based on first-principles calculations, we explore the 2D RuClBr/Ga2S3 van der Waals heterostructure and find that the skyrmion and bimeron topological states could be switched instantaneously and efficiently by regulating the electric polarization of Ga2S3 with an external electric field. Additionally, atomic spin dynamic simulations reveal that the evolved skyrmion and bimeron magnetic configurations are highly resistant to external disturbances, enduring external magnetic fields of up to 20 T. This efficient transformation between magnetic states is driven by magnetic anisotropy accompanying changes in the polarization state. Our work predicts that the RuClBr/Ga2S3 system is an ideal platform for addressing this control problem.
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在范德华异质结构RuClBr/Ga2S3中,铁电极化设计了可逆的skyrmion - bimeon开关
具有相同拓扑电荷但具有不同性质的磁拓扑态(如skyrmions和bimerons)之间的可控操作在未来的高密度存储技术中具有潜在的应用前景,因此受到了广泛的关注。然而,由于其独特的起源机制(如平面内和面外易磁轴),使其开关的有效控制成为一个巨大的挑战。基于第一性原理计算,我们研究了二维RuClBr/Ga2S3的范德华异质结构,发现通过外加电场调节Ga2S3的电极化,可以实现skyrion和bieron拓扑态的瞬时有效切换。此外,原子自旋动力学模拟表明,进化的斯基米子和双色子的磁构型对外界干扰具有很强的抵抗能力,可以承受高达20 t的外部磁场。这种磁态之间的有效转换是由磁各向异性伴随极化态的变化驱动的。我们的工作预测,RuClBr/Ga2S3系统是解决这一控制问题的理想平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Applied Physics Letters
Applied Physics Letters 物理-物理:应用
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1821
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: Applied Physics Letters (APL) features concise, up-to-date reports on significant new findings in applied physics. Emphasizing rapid dissemination of key data and new physical insights, APL offers prompt publication of new experimental and theoretical papers reporting applications of physics phenomena to all branches of science, engineering, and modern technology. In addition to regular articles, the journal also publishes invited Fast Track, Perspectives, and in-depth Editorials which report on cutting-edge areas in applied physics. APL Perspectives are forward-looking invited letters which highlight recent developments or discoveries. Emphasis is placed on very recent developments, potentially disruptive technologies, open questions and possible solutions. They also include a mini-roadmap detailing where the community should direct efforts in order for the phenomena to be viable for application and the challenges associated with meeting that performance threshold. Perspectives are characterized by personal viewpoints and opinions of recognized experts in the field. Fast Track articles are invited original research articles that report results that are particularly novel and important or provide a significant advancement in an emerging field. Because of the urgency and scientific importance of the work, the peer review process is accelerated. If, during the review process, it becomes apparent that the paper does not meet the Fast Track criterion, it is returned to a normal track.
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