Magnetization Loss and Its Angular Dependence in a No-Insulation HTS REBCO Double-Pancake Coil

IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI:10.1109/TASC.2024.3521917
Ben George Koshy;Konstantinos Bouloukakis;Mark Ainslie;Yueming Sun;Rodney A. Badcock;Benjamin P.P. Mallett;Zhenan Jiang
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Abstract

No-insulation (NI) high-temperature superconductor (HTS) coils possess inherent advantages compared with their insulated (INS) counterparts, including enhanced current density, improved mechanical integrity, thermal stability, and self-protecting properties, making them a more appealing technological choice for high-field magnets, rotating machines, and linear propulsion applications. In many such applications, the coils are exposed to time-varying magnetic fields which results in magnetization loss. This loss, which creates a heat load that could significantly impact the cryogenic system, has yet to be well characterized and understood for NI coils. In this study, magnetization loss in a double-pancake, solder-impregnated NI coil wound HTS-coated conductor is investigated both experimentally and numerically at 77 K. The amplitude of the applied ac field is varied between 10 and 100 mT with frequency varying from 72 to 145 Hz and field orientation varying between parallel to perpendicular with respect to the normal vector of the conductor surface of the coil. The experimental results showed no frequency dependence and no clear angular dependence with the loss essentially equal between parallel and perpendicular fields, in striking contrast to INS coils. Numerical analysis carried out in a 2D configuration for parallel fields was able to reproduce the relevant experimental data. The current density and magnetic field distributions calculated from the analysis show that the NI coil can completely shield its inner turns, attributed to the effective shielding provided by the radial and screening currents. As such the magnetization loss characteristics of NI coils are better understood as those of an HTS bulk, rather than of a coil.
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无绝缘高温超导REBCO双煎饼线圈的磁化损耗及其角依赖性
与绝缘(INS)线圈相比,无绝缘(NI)高温超导体(HTS)线圈具有固有的优势,包括增强的电流密度、改进的机械完整性、热稳定性和自我保护性能,使其成为高场磁体、旋转机械和线性推进应用中更有吸引力的技术选择。在许多这样的应用中,线圈暴露在时变磁场中,导致磁化损失。这种损耗产生的热负荷可能会对低温系统产生重大影响,但NI线圈尚未得到很好的表征和理解。在本研究中,实验和数值研究了77 K下双烙饼、焊料浸渍NI线圈绕制高温超导涂层导体的磁化损失。施加的交流磁场的振幅在10到100 mT之间变化,频率从72到145 Hz不等,磁场方向相对于线圈导体表面的法向量在平行和垂直之间变化。实验结果表明,在平行场和垂直场之间,损耗基本相等,无频率依赖性和明显的角度依赖性,与INS线圈形成鲜明对比。在二维平行场构型下进行的数值分析能够再现相关的实验数据。分析计算的电流密度和磁场分布表明,由于径向电流和屏蔽电流提供了有效的屏蔽,NI线圈可以完全屏蔽其内匝。因此,NI线圈的磁化损耗特性可以更好地理解为高温超导体的特性,而不是线圈的特性。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
650
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity (TAS) contains articles on the applications of superconductivity and other relevant technology. Electronic applications include analog and digital circuits employing thin films and active devices such as Josephson junctions. Large scale applications include magnets for power applications such as motors and generators, for magnetic resonance, for accelerators, and cable applications such as power transmission.
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