Innovative lignin-based MOFs and COFs for biomedicine, energy storage, and environmental remediation

IF 23.2 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-01201-0

Zhixiang Tian, Guanyan Li, Xiangmeng Chen, Cheng Li, Runqiang Liu, Xiaochen Yue, Wanxi Peng, Haiping Gu

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Abstract

The escalating environmental crisis and the heightened demand for sustainable energy solutions emphasise the necessity of renewable materials that minimise the ecological impact of industrial processes. Concurrently, the healthcare sector encounters challenges in guaranteeing the safety and biocompatibility of materials utilised in drug delivery and environmental remediation. These societal imperatives propel the scientific community to pioneer the development of environmentally friendly yet versatile materials. Here, we review the synthesis, structural characteristics, and potential applications of lignin-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), specifically focusing on their roles in biomedicine, environmental remediation, and energy storage. The incorporation of lignin as a renewable ligand enhances the biocompatibility and functionality of MOFs, making them suitable for applications in drug delivery systems and pollutant adsorption. Notably, lignin-based MOFs have demonstrated impressive adsorption capacities, such as 1120.7 mg/g for methyl blue and 961.54 mg/g for methyl orange in wastewater treatment. Furthermore, Zn-MOF-FA has exhibited stable drug adsorption, facilitating the controlled release of 5-fluorouracil and minimising side effects in anticancer therapies. In the energy field, lignin-based MOFs have showcased hydrogen storage capacities comparable to MIL-100 (Cr), positioning them as promising candidates for sustainable energy storage solutions. The utilisation of ligands such as ferulic acid and vanillin has also led to frameworks with enhanced antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, laying the groundwork for versatile applications in both biomedical and environmental domains. It is anticipated that technological advancements and interdisciplinary collaborations will further drive the commercialisation of lignin-based MOFs and COFs, expanding their array of applications.

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用于生物医学、能源储存和环境修复的新型木质素基mof和COFs

不断升级的环境危机和对可持续能源解决方案的高需求强调了可再生材料的必要性，以尽量减少工业过程对生态的影响。同时，医疗保健部门在保证用于药物输送和环境修复的材料的安全性和生物相容性方面面临挑战。这些社会需求推动科学界率先开发环保且多功能的材料。本文综述了木质素基金属有机框架（mof）和共价有机框架（COFs）的合成、结构特点和潜在应用，重点介绍了它们在生物医学、环境修复和能源储存方面的作用。木质素作为可再生配体的掺入增强了mof的生物相容性和功能，使其适合应用于药物输送系统和污染物吸附。值得注意的是，木质素基mof在废水处理中表现出令人印象深刻的吸附能力，例如对甲基蓝的吸附能力为1120.7 mg/g，对甲基橙的吸附能力为961.54 mg/g。此外，锌- mof - fa在抗癌治疗中表现出稳定的药物吸附，促进5-氟尿嘧啶的控释，并将副作用降至最低。在能源领域，基于木质素的mof已经显示出与MIL-100 （Cr）相当的储氢能力，将其定位为可持续能源存储解决方案的有前途的候选者。阿魏酸和香兰素等配体的利用也导致了具有增强抗氧化和抗菌性能的框架，为生物医学和环境领域的广泛应用奠定了基础。预计技术进步和跨学科合作将进一步推动木质素基mof和COFs的商业化，扩大其应用范围。

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来源期刊

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

26.00

自引率

21.40%

发文量

185

期刊介绍： Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.