Analyzing the implementation of reverse logistics in the Accra metropolis plastic waste management

Abstract

Plastic bottles and sachets have turned out to be more prevalent in all the countries, specifically in urban regions. Despite the awareness among people regarding the destructive impact of plastic, many organizations and management ignore the fact in most countries. Accra is one such region in Ghana where the population has the practice of burning waste open-wide without safety precautions. Adequate and keen research on the practice and perception of the concerned population would help the government rectify the current plight. Considering this, the current study aims to investigate the management measures of the Accra metropolis using a reverse logistic approach. The study also aims to discuss the major problems faced while adapting a reverse logistic approach. The study adopts a mixed methodology where data for the quantitative research are fetched from 118 respondents, of which 15 are from five selected plastic packaging companies and 3 from Accra metropolitan assembly (AMA). The collected data are analyzed using SPSS and thematic analysis. The statistical result proves that the conservation of natural resources and minimization of national plastic packaging wastes have a major impact on healthier profit and the reuse of old plastic products associated with a reduction in hygiene-related problems and a reduction in waste disposal. Coordination with households and plastic retailers is the critical measure of the reverse logistic approach. The thematic analysis reveals that the financial construction or lack of proper infrastructure and equipment are the major issues in adapting the reverse logistics approach. Further discussions and policy recommendations are provided.