High-Efficiency and High-Linearity Class-Fˉ¹ Power Amplifier With AM–AM and AM–PM Improvement

Abstract

In this article, a high-efficiency and high-linearity Class-F−1 power amplifier (PA) is presented. The input nonlinearity effect on Class-F−1 PA is investigated in depth, and the input nonlinearity factors $\gamma $ and $\varphi _{2}$ are utilized to improve the AM-AM and AM-PM characteristics. In practice, the linearity of Class-F−1 PA is enhanced by manipulating the second-harmonic source impedance, without sacrificing the drain efficiency (DE). The design space is clearly defined for high-efficiency and high-linearity operation. For demonstration, a PA example working at 3.5–3.9 GHz was designed, fabricated, and measured. It exhibits the saturated output power greater than 40.2 dBm, the saturated gain is 8.9–14.3 dB, and DE is 65.7%–74.2%. When tested with a 40-MHz 64-QAM signal with an 8.5-dB peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR), the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) is below −44.41 dBc without digital predistortion (DPD) and −56.4 dBc with DPD. At 3.8 GHz, the fabricated PA realizes an AM-AM of 0.7 dB and an AM-PM of −1° without DPD and an AM-AM of 0.2 dB and AM-PM of −0.7° with DPD.