Characterization of mint virus C, a new member of the genus Carlavirus

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY Archives of Virology Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1007/s00705-025-06222-8
M. Forgia, M. Vallino, M. Marra, P. Mussano, A. P. Lanteri, G. P. Accotto, M Ciuffo
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Abstract

Here, we report the complete genome sequence of a new carlavirus causing mosaic on mint plants in Italy, which we have tentatively named "mint virus C" (MVC). Flexuous particles of around 600 nm were observed using transmission electron microscopy, and next-generation sequencing was performed to determine the nucleotide sequence of the MVC genome, which was found to be 8558 nt long, excluding the poly(A) tail, and shows the typical organization of a carlavirus. The putative proteins encoded by MVC are 44–56% identical to the closest matches in the NCBI database, suggesting that MVC should be considered a member of a new species in the genus Carlavirus. MVC was detected in independent mint samples from different regions of Italy, collected in 2023 and 2024. Two MVC isolates, identified in 2023 (Me1) and in 2024 (Me2), have been included in the Plant Virus Italy (PLAVIT) collection.

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卡拉病毒属新成员薄荷病毒C的特性研究
本文报道了意大利薄荷花叶病新病毒的全基因组序列,暂定名为“薄荷病毒C”(MVC)。透射电镜观察到约600 nm的弯曲颗粒,并进行了下一代测序以确定MVC基因组的核苷酸序列,发现该基因组长8558 nt,不包括poly(A)尾巴,显示了卡拉病毒的典型组织。由MVC编码的推定蛋白与NCBI数据库中最接近的匹配蛋白相同44-56%,这表明MVC应该被认为是卡拉病毒属新物种的成员。在意大利不同地区的独立薄荷样本中检测到MVC,收集于2023年和2024年。在2023年(Me1)和2024年(Me2)发现的两个MVC分离株已被纳入意大利植物病毒(PLAVIT)收集。
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来源期刊
Archives of Virology
Archives of Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
324
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Virology publishes original contributions from all branches of research on viruses, virus-like agents, and virus infections of humans, animals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Coverage spans a broad spectrum of topics, from descriptions of newly discovered viruses, to studies of virus structure, composition, and genetics, to studies of virus interactions with host cells, organisms and populations. Studies employ molecular biologic, molecular genetics, and current immunologic and epidemiologic approaches. Contents include studies on the molecular pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and genetics of virus infections in individual hosts, and studies on the molecular epidemiology of virus infections in populations. Also included are studies involving applied research such as diagnostic technology development, monoclonal antibody panel development, vaccine development, and antiviral drug development.Archives of Virology wishes to publish obituaries of recently deceased well-known virologists and leading figures in virology.
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