Rosana Lima de Oliveira, Emanuelle Cristina de Andrade Valente, João Guilherme de Souza Gadelha, Steven S Witkin, Juliana Yukari K Viscondi, Rita de Cássia Castro de Jesus, Lúcia Marques de Freitas, Ivanete de Lima Sampaio, Edson de Freitas Gomes, Kátia Luz Torres, Maria Cássia Mendes-Corrêa, Adhemar Longatto-Filho, Toni Ricardo Martins
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: This study critically evaluates adherence to Pap test screening practices in cytology-based cervical cancer screening in the state of Amazonas over a 10-year period.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of the results of cytological screening examinations (Pap test) in Amazonas State from 2013 to 2023. For this purpose, Brazilian public databases Cervical Cancer Information System (SISCOLO) and Cancer Information System (SISCAN) (from The Department of Information and IT of the Unified Health System - DATASUS) were consulted.
Results: There was a decrease in the number of Pap tests performed during the period from 2019 to 2021, likely related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was followed by a subsequent increase in the post-pandemic period. Notably, in municipalities with fewer than 10,000 annual Pap examinations there was a decrease in the average number of tests when comparing the years 2016-2018 to 2013-2015, and an even greater decrease during the pandemic.
Conclusions: There is considerable variation in utilization of the cytological Pap test across different municipalities. This lack of uniformity throughout the State likely compromises the capacity to detect early stage cervical intraepithelial lesions.
Key words: Cervical cancer screening, cervical cytology, cytology in low-resource settings, Primary screening, Public health.
期刊介绍:
With articles offering an excellent balance between clinical cytology and cytopathology, ''Acta Cytologica'' fosters the understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms behind cytomorphology and thus facilitates the translation of frontline research into clinical practice. As the official journal of the International Academy of Cytology and affiliated to over 50 national cytology societies around the world, ''Acta Cytologica'' evaluates new and existing diagnostic applications of scientific advances as well as their clinical correlations. Original papers, review articles, meta-analyses, novel insights from clinical practice, and letters to the editor cover topics from diagnostic cytopathology, gynecologic and non-gynecologic cytopathology to fine needle aspiration, molecular techniques and their diagnostic applications. As the perfect reference for practical use, ''Acta Cytologica'' addresses a multidisciplinary audience practicing clinical cytopathology, cell biology, oncology, interventional radiology, otorhinolaryngology, gastroenterology, urology, pulmonology and preventive medicine.