Isles of autonomy: the rise of intelligent technologies.

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2024.2447863
P A Hancock
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Abstract

A critical metaphor for the development, implementation and penetration of autonomous machine systems into the world of human work is presented. Most especially, the 'Isles of Autonomy' concept is articulated which argues that the expropriation of human pre-eminence will be marked by a series of threshold events, some of which are, even now becoming evident. In particular, it indicates that there will be a watershed event in which differing and distinct expressions of applied autonomous systems will spontaneously coalesce to produce an emergent, general artificial intelligence. The latter may well be unrelated to the original goals, aims and constraints of the disparate entities that have joined together. This threshold will be a harbinger of cascading unifications in which an unrestrained aggregate will assume de facto control over disparate work domains. The nature of such a development, most especially in light of associated human roles, is here evaluated. While emergent systems possess no necessary privilege, neither are their non-linear properties and behaviours directly inferable from their componential elements. The demi-sesquicentennial (75th) marking of the future of a science that is focused most especially on the predominance of human, work, is considered in light of these impending forces of change.

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自治岛:智能技术的兴起。
提出了自主机器系统在人类工作世界中的开发、实施和渗透的关键隐喻。最特别的是,“自治岛”的概念是明确的,它认为人类卓越的剥夺将以一系列阈值事件为标志,其中一些甚至现在变得明显。特别是,它表明将会有一个分水岭事件,应用自治系统的不同和不同表达将自发地结合在一起,产生一个紧急的、通用的人工智能。后者很可能与连接在一起的不同实体的原始目标、目的和约束无关。这个阈值将是级联统一的先兆,在级联统一中,不受约束的聚合将承担对不同工作域的实际控制。这种发展的性质,尤其是考虑到与之相关的人的作用,在此加以评价。虽然紧急系统没有必要的特权,但它们的非线性特性和行为也不能直接从它们的组成元素中推断出来。这门最关注人类工作的主导地位的科学,其未来的50周年纪念(75周年)是根据这些即将到来的变革力量来考虑的。
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来源期刊
Ergonomics
Ergonomics 工程技术-工程:工业
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.
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