Nurse Practitioner-Led Community Urgent Care Services: Actions to Support Growth.

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Clinical Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI:10.1111/jocn.17592
Miriam James-Scotter, William Louis Giacon, Nicky Burwood, Ebony Komene, Josephine Davis, Sue Adams
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Abstract

Aim: To explore the role of nurse practitioners (NPs) in delivering models of acute and urgent care in local communities informing the development of NPs as a solution to providing sustainable and effective healthcare in these settings.

Design: Descriptive qualitative multicase study.

Methods: The study population comprised NPs, clinic managers and general practitioners from NP-led acute and urgent care clinics across urban and rural Aotearoa New Zealand. Data were gathered from 20 semistructured interviews across seven sites. Data were thematically analysed to identify themes. Clinic-level operational data relating to the governance, team structures, and service delivery models were also collated and content from these data was integrated into the analysis and findings.

Results: Five key themes were identified: meeting the needs of the community; development of NP-led acute care services; NPs as part of the healthcare team; training and support systems and supporting junior NPs and NP candidates.

Conclusion: Nurse practitioners have a valuable role to play in delivering acute and urgent care services to local communities. Increasing awareness of the NP role, the prioritisation of community needs and strengthening training and support structures at both a workforce and clinic level were key findings from this research.

Implications for the profession and/or patient care: Findings from this research guided the development of a set of recommendations which consider community, clinic and wider national perspectives and aim to support the future growth of NP-led community acute/urgent care.

Reporting method: This research has adhered to the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) guidelines.

Patient or public contribution: The authors have nothing to report.

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由执业护士领导的社区紧急护理服务:支持增长的行动。
目的:探讨执业护士(NPs)在当地社区提供急性和紧急护理模式中的作用,为NPs的发展提供信息,作为在这些环境中提供可持续和有效医疗保健的解决方案。设计:描述性定性多案例研究。方法:研究人群包括NPs、诊所管理人员和全科医生,他们来自新西兰奥特罗阿城乡NPs领导的急症和急诊诊所。数据来自7个网站的20个半结构化访谈。对数据进行主题分析以确定主题。还整理了与治理、团队结构和服务提供模式有关的临床级操作数据,并将这些数据的内容整合到分析和发现中。结果:确定了五个关键主题:满足社会需要;发展由全国人民领导的急症护理服务;NPs作为医疗保健团队的一部分;培训和支持系统,并支持初级NP和NP候选人。结论:执业护士在向当地社区提供急症护理服务方面发挥着重要作用。提高对NP角色的认识,优先考虑社区需求,加强劳动力和诊所层面的培训和支持结构是本研究的主要发现。对专业和/或患者护理的影响:本研究的发现指导了一套建议的发展,这些建议考虑了社区、诊所和更广泛的国家视角,旨在支持np主导的社区急性/紧急护理的未来发展。报告方法:本研究遵循定性研究报告标准(SRQR)指南。患者或公众贡献:作者无需报告。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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