Extreme Optical Chirality from Plasmonic Nanocrystals on a Mirror

IF 9.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nano Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05668
Yidong Hou, Xiu Yang, Shu Hu, Qianqi Lin, Jie Zhou, Jialong Peng, Chenyang Guo, Shanshan Huang, Liangke Ren, Ana Sánchez-Iglesias, Rohit Chikkaraddy, Jeremy J. Baumberg
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Abstract

Metal nanocrystals synthesized in achiral environments usually exhibit no chiroptical effects. However, by placing nominally achiral nanocrystals 1.3 nm above gold films, we find giant chiroptical effects, reaching anisotropy factors as high as g ≈ 0.9 for single nanodecahedra placed on a gold mirror (NDoM). We show that this is a general phenomenon depending on the geometry, demonstrating it for various nanocrystal shapes. Theoretical modeling reveals that tiny chiral imperfections are strongly enhanced by edge modes in the gap, which coherently superpose with in-plane dipoles to generate strong chiroptical signatures. This phenomenon results in photonic spin Hall effects and distinctive chiral scattering patterns.

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镜面上等离子体纳米晶体的极端光学手性
在非手性环境中合成的金属纳米晶体通常不会表现出手性效应。然而,通过将名义上为非手性的纳米晶体置于金膜上方 1.3 nm 处,我们发现了巨大的各向异性效应,置于金镜 (NDoM) 上的单个纳米十面体的各向异性系数高达 g ≈ 0.9。我们证明这是一种取决于几何形状的普遍现象,并对各种纳米晶体形状进行了演示。理论建模显示,微小的手性缺陷会被间隙中的边缘模强烈增强,这些边缘模与平面内偶极子相干叠加,产生强烈的自旋特征。这种现象导致了光子自旋霍尔效应和独特的手性散射模式。
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来源期刊
Nano Letters
Nano Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
1182
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including: - Experimental and theoretical findings on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena at the nanoscale - Synthesis, characterization, and processing of organic, inorganic, polymer, and hybrid nanomaterials through physical, chemical, and biological methodologies - Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes - Realization of integrated nanostructures and nano-engineered devices exhibiting advanced performance - Applications of nanoscale materials in living and environmental systems Nano Letters is committed to advancing and showcasing groundbreaking research that intersects various domains, fostering innovation and collaboration in the ever-evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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