Evolution of Well-Being and Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Actas espanolas de psiquiatria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.62641/aep.v53i1.1783
Encarnación Martínez-Mondéjar, María Falcon-Romero, Carmen Rodríguez-Blazquez, María Romay-Barja, María João Forjaz, Lucía Fernández-López, Olga Monteagudo-Piqueras
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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was a global public health crisis with an unparalleled impact worldwide, presenting a significant challenge for both physical and mental health. The main objective of this study was to analyze the risk of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic and how this was affected by sociodemographic factors, pandemic fatigue, risk perception, trust in institutions, and perceived self-efficacy.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Region of Murcia through two online surveys completed by 1000 people in June 2021 (Round 1) and March 2022 (Round 2). Risk of depression was measured using the 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5) questionnaire, and descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with the risk of depression.

Results: In Round 1, 35.2% of the sample presented a risk of depression, which increased to 39.1% in Round 2. Those at greater risk were women, individuals with lower socioeconomic status, those with less family support, lower trust in institutions, higher perceived risk of contracting the disease, and higher levels of pandemic fatigue.

Conclusions: Identifying vulnerable populations facing mental health issues can help the authorities and institutions that are responsible for managing public health crises to develop and implement inclusive strategies and interventions tailored to the population's needs.

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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间幸福感演变及相关因素
背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是一场全球性公共卫生危机,在世界范围内产生了前所未有的影响,给身心健康带来了重大挑战。本研究的主要目的是分析COVID-19大流行期间抑郁的风险,以及社会人口因素、大流行疲劳、风险感知、对机构的信任和感知自我效能感对抑郁的影响。方法:通过2021年6月(第1轮)和2022年3月(第2轮)完成的两项在线调查,在穆尔西亚地区进行了一项横断面研究。使用5项世界卫生组织幸福指数(WHO-5)问卷测量抑郁风险,并进行描述性、双变量和多变量回归分析,以确定与抑郁风险相关的因素。结果:在第1轮中,35.2%的样本有抑郁风险,在第2轮中增加到39.1%。风险较高的是妇女、社会经济地位较低的个人、家庭支持较少的人、对机构的信任度较低的人、感染疾病的感知风险较高的人以及对大流行的疲劳程度较高的人。结论:确定面临心理健康问题的弱势群体可以帮助负责管理公共卫生危机的当局和机构制定和实施适合人群需求的包容性战略和干预措施。
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来源期刊
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
46
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría publicará de manera preferente trabajos relacionados con investigación clínica en el área de la Psiquiatría, la Psicología Clínica y la Salud Mental.
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