Investigation of Consultations Requested by Dermatology Inpatient.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CCID.S500827
Ahmet Doğukan Dağdaş, Bilge Fettahlioglu Karaman, Varol Lütfü Aksungur
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Abstract

Background: Although dedicated dermatology wards have been closed in some countries, they continue to exist in others. Inpatient consultations requested from dermatologists have been investigated widely. However, those requested by dermatologists have been taken into consideration only in a few studies.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate such consultations, particularly in the context of diagnoses, reasons, and consulting specialties.

Methods: Patients admitted to the dermatology ward of a tertiary hospital in Turkey between January 2019 and August 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: The most common diagnoses were non-pustular psoriasis (11.5%), pruritus (10.9%), and urticaria (10.6%) in 548 admissions with a median length of stay of 15.1 days. There were 1712 consultations. Their number per admission was positively correlated with patient's age and length of stay. Highest numbers were observed in admissions with a diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid, leg ulcers, lupus erythematosus, pustular psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and pemphigus. Reasons for consultation were management of comorbidity (53.8%), evaluation for drug precaution (19.1%), investigation for etiology (12.8%), evaluation for systemic involvement (6.0%), taking treatment advice (5.4%), obtaining biopsy (3.0%), and differential diagnosis (1.9%).

Conclusion: Our findings showed that the number of consultations per admission was high, and the most common reason for consultation was comorbidity, indicating that, practically, there are no more pure dermatological patients. Therefore, if dedicated dermatology wards will continue to exist, in order to lower the number of consultations so length of stay, dermatologist should be trained in a manner so that they have more knowledge about common comorbidities.

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皮肤科住院病人求诊情况调查。
背景:虽然专门的皮肤科病房已经在一些国家关闭,他们继续存在于其他国家。皮肤科医生的住院会诊已被广泛调查。然而,皮肤科医生提出的要求只在少数研究中得到了考虑。目的:本研究旨在调查此类咨询,特别是在诊断,原因和咨询专业的背景下。方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年8月土耳其一家三级医院皮肤科病房收治的患者。结果:548例住院患者中,最常见的诊断为非脓疱性牛皮癣(11.5%)、瘙痒(10.9%)和荨麻疹(10.6%),中位住院时间为15.1天。共进行了1712次磋商。每次住院人数与患者年龄和住院时间呈正相关。在诊断为大疱性类天疱疮、腿部溃疡、红斑狼疮、脓疱性牛皮癣、化脓性汗腺炎和天疱疮的入院患者中,观察到的人数最多。会诊原因依次为合并症管理(53.8%)、药物预防评估(19.1%)、病因调查(12.8%)、全身累及评估(6.0%)、接受治疗建议(5.4%)、活检(3.0%)和鉴别诊断(1.9%)。结论:我们的研究结果显示,每次就诊的会诊人数很高,最常见的会诊原因是合并症,这表明,实际上,没有更多的纯皮肤病患者。因此,如果专门的皮肤科病房继续存在,为了减少会诊次数和住院时间,皮肤科医生应该接受培训,使他们对常见的合并症有更多的了解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
353
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on the latest clinical and experimental research in all aspects of skin disease and cosmetic interventions. Normal and pathological processes in skin development and aging, their modification and treatment, as well as basic research into histology of dermal and dermal structures that provide clinical insights and potential treatment options are key topics for the journal. Patient satisfaction, preference, quality of life, compliance, persistence and their role in developing new management options to optimize outcomes for target conditions constitute major areas of interest. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of clinical studies, reviews and original research in skin research and skin care. All areas of dermatology will be covered; contributions will be welcomed from all clinicians and basic science researchers globally.
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