Achievement of one health multi-sectoral collaboration in containment of Rift Valley Fever outbreak, Sudan, Red Sea State 2019.

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1093/eurpub/ckae163
Hanadi E Hussein, Sara Hassanain, Patrick Okwarah, Hanan Mohamedahmed, Omer Elbadri, Zaafran Alzaki, Mohamed Hashim, Babiker Magboul
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Abstract

Rift Valley Fever is endemic in Sudan, with a notable outbreak declared in 2019, affecting multiple states. In this study, we examine the Red Sea State, Sudan's experience in applying the One Health approach, to contain Red-Sea RVF outbreak. A retrospective analysis of national and sub-national data and a review of literature were conducted to assess the application of One Health response and to derive lessons learned. The analysis revealed a total of 576 human cases and two deaths, with a case fatality rate of 0.35%, from 25 September 2019 to 25 January 2020. Most cases (99%) were from the Red Sea and River Nile States, and only six sporadic cases were from other five states. The Red Sea State reported 322 human and 74 animal cases, including 74 abortions and 12 animal deaths. Triggers and risk factors include floods, uncontrolled movement of animal, close contact with animals, poor disposal, and unsafe burial practices for animals. One Health approach was utilized all through the defeat of outbreak. A multi-sectoral response plan was implemented, leading to the declaration of the end of the outbreak in 2020 which was reviewed and lessons were derived. One Health approach provided a coordinated action between health, veterinary, and environmental authorities at national and subnational levels. Synergistic efforts have minimized risk of RVF spreading among human and animal. The experience was leveraged to strengthen response approaches for zoonotic diseases. Structural and capacity gaps and financial constraints were identified as implementation challenges.

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在遏制裂谷热疫情方面实现一次卫生多部门合作,苏丹,2019年红海国。
裂谷热在苏丹流行,2019 年宣布爆发,影响多个州。在本研究中,我们考察了苏丹红海州应用 "一体健康 "方法遏制红海裂谷热疫情的经验。我们对国家和国家以下各级数据进行了回顾性分析,并查阅了相关文献,以评估 "一体健康 "应对措施的应用情况,并总结经验教训。分析结果显示,从 2019 年 9 月 25 日至 2020 年 1 月 25 日,共有 576 例人类病例和 2 例死亡病例,病死率为 0.35%。大多数病例(99%)来自红海州和尼罗河州,只有 6 例零星病例来自其他 5 个州。红海州报告了 322 例人类病例和 74 例动物病例,其中包括 74 例流产和 12 例动物死亡。诱发因素和风险因素包括洪水、不受控制的动物移动、与动物的密切接触、处理不当以及不安全的动物掩埋方法。在战胜疫情的整个过程中,采用了 "统一卫生 "方法。实施了一项多部门应对计划,最终宣布疫情于 2020 年结束,并对该计划进行了审查和总结经验教训。一体卫生 "方法在国家和国家以下各级卫生、兽医和环境当局之间开展了协调行动。协同努力最大限度地降低了 RVF 在人类和动物中传播的风险。这些经验被用来加强应对人畜共患病的方法。结构和能力方面的差距以及财政限制被认为是实施方面的挑战。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Public Health
European Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
2.30%
发文量
2039
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Public Health (EJPH) is a multidisciplinary journal aimed at attracting contributions from epidemiology, health services research, health economics, social sciences, management sciences, ethics and law, environmental health sciences, and other disciplines of relevance to public health. The journal provides a forum for discussion and debate of current international public health issues, with a focus on the European Region. Bi-monthly issues contain peer-reviewed original articles, editorials, commentaries, book reviews, news, letters to the editor, announcements of events, and various other features.
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