Positive and negative affect differentially relate to alcohol and cannabis use in LGBTQ+ and cisgender-straight heavy-drinking adults: Results of an ambulatory assessment study.

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1037/adb0001057

Konrad Bresin, Julia K Nicholas, Michaela S Ahrenholtz

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Previous research has found that momentary positive affect precedes alcohol use, whereas results have been more mixed for negative affect.

Method: This study replicates and builds upon this literature by using a heavy drinking sample, half lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer/questioning, and other minoritized sexual and gender identities (LGBTQ+) individuals.

Results: This study found that positive affect was related to subsequent alcohol use, but the relation was weaker for LGBTQ+ individuals compared to cisgender-straight individuals. Negative affect was negatively related to alcohol use in the overall sample, but LGBTQ+ individuals reported drinking more drinks following increased negative affect, and this effect was not significant for cisgender-straight individuals. Finally, positive affect was related to subsequent cannabis use, and negative affect was negatively related to cannabis use, which did not differ based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

Conclusions: Future research should explore the impact of minority stress on the association between affect and drinking behaviors to understand the differential role of affect on LGBTQ+ individual's substance use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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LGBTQ+和顺性异性恋重度饮酒成年人对酒精和大麻使用的积极和消极影响存在差异：一项动态评估研究的结果

目的：先前的研究发现，短暂的积极影响先于饮酒，而消极影响的结果则更为复杂。方法：本研究通过使用重度饮酒样本、半女同性恋、半男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿/质疑者和其他少数性和性别认同（LGBTQ+）个体，复制并建立了上述文献。结果：本研究发现，积极情绪与随后的酒精使用有关，但与顺性异性恋个体相比，LGBTQ+个体的关系较弱。在整个样本中，负面情绪与酒精使用呈负相关，但LGBTQ+个体报告说，随着负面情绪的增加，他们会喝更多的酒，而这种影响对顺性异性恋个体来说并不显著。最后，积极影响与随后的大麻使用相关，消极影响与大麻使用负相关，这在性取向和性别认同方面没有差异。结论：未来的研究应进一步探讨少数群体应激对情感与饮酒行为关系的影响，以了解情感在LGBTQ+个体物质使用中的差异作用。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Multiple-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

11.80%

发文量

165

期刊介绍： Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.