Asymmetric Amplification in Oxypalladation/Malononitrile Addition Cascade Enabled by Heterochiral-Assembly of Products

IF 5 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Organic Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04591
Xiao-Wen Zhang, Qi-Yang Li, Wei Yan, Xu-Dong Hu, Wen-Bo Liu
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Abstract

An enantioselective oxypalladation/malononitrile addition cascade reaction of alkyne-tethered malononitriles was reported to synthesize enaminones bearing an all-carbon quaternary center. Using Pd(TFA)2/Pyox as a precatalyst, an array of enaminone products were obtained in moderate overall yields, with excellent er (93.5:6.5–99.5:0.5) in solution phase and nearly racemic in solid phase. The usage of 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid as the nucleophile was proven to be crucial to this significant chiral amplification due to a heterochiral self-assembly of the products through an intermolecular multiple π–π stacking interaction. A strong positive nonlinear effect (NLE) was observed in solution phase, which was further highlighted by the access to an enantiopure enaminone (99.5:0.5 er) even using a partially enantiopure catalyst (54:46 er).

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异手性组装产物激活的环氧化/丙二腈加成级联中的不对称扩增
报道了炔系丙二腈的对映选择性氧泛化/丙二腈加成级联反应,合成了含全碳季中心的胺酮。以Pd(TFA)2/Pyox为预催化剂,以中等的总产率制得一系列胺酮产品,其固相er值(93.5:6.5 ~ 99.5:0.5)优异,固相er值接近外消旋。使用3,5-二硝基苯甲酸作为亲核试剂被证明是至关重要的,这是由于产物的异手性自组装通过分子间多重π -π堆叠相互作用。在溶液中观察到强烈的正非线性效应(NLE),即使使用部分对映纯的催化剂(54:46 er)也可以获得对映纯的胺酮(99.5:0.5 er),这进一步突出了这一点。
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来源期刊
Organic Letters
Organic Letters 化学-有机化学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
1607
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.
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