Self- and Observer Reports of Personality

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115044
Michael C. Ashton, Kibeom Lee
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Abstract

People's personality trait levels are often assessed by obtaining self-reports or observer (informant) reports on questionnaires (inventories). When the target person is closely acquainted with the observer—as in the case of spouses, close relatives, or close friends—several findings are obtained for full-length measures of the Big Five (Five-Factor Model) or HEXACO personality factors. First, mean scores tend to be comparable between self-reports and observer reports, although Openness to Experience tends to be higher in self-reports than in observer reports. Also, self/observer agreement (in the sense of convergent correlations) tends to be rather high, albeit somewhat lower for cooperation-related traits (HEXACO Honesty-Humility, HEXACO Agreeableness, Big Five Agreeableness) than for other traits. Finally, Openness to Experience and Honesty-Humility (and, to some extent, Big Five Agreeableness) show some degree of similarity and assumed similarity between closely acquainted persons.
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人格的自我和观察报告
人们的人格特质水平通常通过获得自我报告或调查问卷(清单)上的观察者(被调查者)报告来评估。当目标对象与观察者非常熟悉时——比如配偶、近亲或亲密朋友——对大五(五因素模型)或HEXACO人格因素的全长测量会得到几个结果。首先,自我报告和观察者报告的平均得分具有可比性,尽管自我报告中的经验开放性倾向于高于观察者报告。此外,自我/观察者的一致性(在趋同相关的意义上)倾向于相当高,尽管与合作相关的特征(HEXACO诚实-谦卑,HEXACO亲和性,大五亲和性)比其他特征要低一些。最后,经验开放和诚实谦卑(在某种程度上,五大宜人性)在亲密的人之间表现出一定程度的相似性和假定的相似性。
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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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