Enantioselective Synthesis of Vicinal Diamines and β-Amino Amides by NiH-Catalyzed Hydroamidation of Alkenyl Amides

Abstract

Enantioenriched diamines and β-amino amides are privileged scaffolds in organic and medicinal chemistry, which exhibit many applications in natural products and pharmaceutical molecules, as well as asymmetric catalysis. Catalytic asymmetric hydroamidation is considered one of the easiest ways to obtain such compounds in enantioenriched form. Here we report a NiH/BOX-catalyzed enantioselective hydroamidation of alkenyl amides and dioxazolones. The described transformation provides a series of enantioenriched vicinal diamines and β-amino amides, including structural modification of natural products and bioactive molecules and the preparation of chiral radical scavenger Nicaraven. A broad range of functional groups are well-tolerated under room temperature with high enantioselectivities (up to 99%) and good yields (up to 87%). Mechanistic studies including capture of metal-nitrenoid intermediate and competitive experiment provide significant evidence for this hydroamidation process.