Simulation and Measurement of Stray Fields for the Manipulation of Spin Qubits in One- and Two-Dimensional Arrays

IF 9.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nano Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05037
Michele Aldeghi, Rolf Allenspach, Andriani Vervelaki, Daniel Jetter, Kousik Bagani, Floris Braakman, Martino Poggio, Gian Salis
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Abstract

The inhomogeneous magnetic stray field of micromagnets has been extensively used to manipulate electron spin qubits. By means of micromagnetic simulations and scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy, we show that the polycrystallinity of the magnet and nonuniform magnetization significantly impact the stray field and corresponding qubit properties. The random orientation of the crystal axis in polycrystalline Co magnets alters the qubit frequencies by up to 0.5 GHz, compromising single qubit addressability and single gate fidelities. We map the stray field of Fe micromagnets with an applied magnetic field of up to 500 mT, finding field gradients above 1 mT/nm. The measured gradients and the lower magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Fe demonstrate the advantage of using Fe instead of Co as magnets in spin qubit devices. These properties of Fe also enabled us to design a 2D arrangement of nanomagnets for driving spin qubits distributed on a 2D lattice.

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来源期刊
Nano Letters
Nano Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
1182
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including: - Experimental and theoretical findings on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena at the nanoscale - Synthesis, characterization, and processing of organic, inorganic, polymer, and hybrid nanomaterials through physical, chemical, and biological methodologies - Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes - Realization of integrated nanostructures and nano-engineered devices exhibiting advanced performance - Applications of nanoscale materials in living and environmental systems Nano Letters is committed to advancing and showcasing groundbreaking research that intersects various domains, fostering innovation and collaboration in the ever-evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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