Unlocking hidden treasures: the evolution of high-throughput mass spectrometry in screening for cryptic natural products

IF 10.6 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Natural Product Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1039/D4NP00026A
Brett C. Covington and Mohammad R. Seyedsayamdost
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Abstract

Covering: 1994 to 2024

Historically, microbial natural product discovery has been predominantly guided by biological activity from crude microbial extracts with metabolite characterization proceeding one molecule at a time. Despite decades of bioactivity-guided isolations, genomic evidence now suggests that we have only accessed a small fraction of the total natural product potential from microorganisms and that the products of the vast majority of biosynthetic pathways remain to be identified. Here we describe recent advancements that have enabled high-throughput mass spectrometry and comparative metabolomics, which in turn facilitate high-throughput natural product discovery. These advancement promise to fully unlock the reservoir of microbial natural products.

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解锁隐藏的宝藏:高通量质谱法在筛选神秘天然产物中的演变。
从历史上看,微生物天然产物的发现主要是由原始微生物提取物的生物活性引导的,代谢物的表征一次进行一个分子。尽管几十年来生物活性导向的分离,现在的基因组证据表明,我们只获得了微生物天然产物潜力的一小部分,绝大多数生物合成途径的产物仍有待确定。在这里,我们描述了高通量质谱和比较代谢组学的最新进展,这反过来又促进了高通量天然产物的发现。这些进展有望完全解锁微生物天然产物的储藏库。
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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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