Nucleic Acid Aptamer-Based Sensors for Bacteria Detection: A Review.

IF 3.2 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY BioEssays Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1002/bies.202400111
Yalan Tang, Yun Li, Ping Chen, Shian Zhong, Yanjing Yang
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Abstract

Bacteria have a significant impact on human production and life, endangering human life and health, so rapid detection of infectious agents is essential to improve human health. Aptamers, which are pieces of oligonucleotides (DNA or RNA) have been applied to biosensors for bacteria detection due to their high affinity, selectivity, robust chemical stability, and their compatibility with various signal amplification and signal transduction mechanisms. In this review, we summarize the different bacterial aptamers selected in recent years using SELEX technology and discuss the differences in optical and electrochemical bacterial aptamer sensors. In addition the technological developments and innovations in bacterial aptamer sensor technology are introduced. Combining new materials and methods, the efficiency and stability of the sensors have also been improved. This review summarizes the progress of current bacterial aptamer sensors based on their practical application status and provides an outlook on their future development.

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基于核酸适体的细菌检测传感器研究进展
细菌对人类的生产和生活有重大影响,危害人类的生命和健康,因此快速检测感染原对改善人类健康至关重要。核酸适配体是一种寡核苷酸(DNA或RNA)片段,由于其高亲和力、选择性、强大的化学稳定性以及与各种信号放大和信号转导机制的兼容性,已被应用于细菌检测的生物传感器中。本文综述了近年来使用SELEX技术选择的不同细菌适体,并讨论了光学和电化学细菌适体传感器的差异。此外,还介绍了细菌适体传感器技术的发展和创新。结合新材料和新方法,传感器的效率和稳定性也得到了提高。本文从细菌适体传感器的实际应用现状出发,综述了目前细菌适体传感器的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。
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来源期刊
BioEssays
BioEssays 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.50%
发文量
167
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: molecular – cellular – biomedical – physiology – translational research – systems - hypotheses encouraged BioEssays is a peer-reviewed, review-and-discussion journal. Our aims are to publish novel insights, forward-looking reviews and commentaries in contemporary biology with a molecular, genetic, cellular, or physiological dimension, and serve as a discussion forum for new ideas in these areas. An additional goal is to encourage transdisciplinarity and integrative biology in the context of organismal studies, systems approaches, through to ecosystems, where appropriate.
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