Association between hypertension and hearing loss: a systemic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Frontiers in Neurology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fneur.2024.1470997

Xiaohua Jin, Xianpeng Xu, Jingjing Wang, Xinghong Liu, Xinxing Deng, Hui Xie

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Abstract

Objective: To systematically evaluate the association between hypertension and hearing loss.

Methods: A standardized search for studies on hypertension and hearing loss in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed using subject terms, free terms, and keyword combinations for the period of library construction to March 2024. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and STATA 18.0.

Results: A total of 12 studies were included, assessing 594,676 participants. The combined OR using the random effects model was 1.849 (95% CI: 1.549, 2.208). Heterogeneity in this analysis was high (I ² = 98%, p < 0.1), and by sensitivity analysis we found that the heterogeneity may have originated from 3 studies, the removal of which significantly reduced the heterogeneity and had a small effect on the effect size [OR (95%CI): 1.893 (1.834, 1.953), I ² = 0.0%, p = 0.465].

Conclusion: Hypertension may be one of the risk factors for hearing loss. Identification of hypertension can help in early assessment and management of hearing loss risk.

Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42023460001.

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高血压和听力损失之间的关系：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

目的：系统评价高血压与听力损失的关系。方法：在PubMed、Embase、Scopus和Web of Science中，使用主题词、免费词和关键词组合，对图书馆建设至2024年3月期间高血压和听力损失的相关研究进行标准化检索。采用RevMan 5.4和STATA 18.0进行meta分析。结果：共纳入12项研究，评估了594,676名参与者。使用随机效应模型的联合OR为1.849 （95% CI: 1.549, 2.208）。本分析的异质性较高（i2 = 98%,i2 = 0.0%,p = 0.465）。结论：高血压可能是听力损失的危险因素之一。高血压的识别有助于听力损失风险的早期评估和管理。系统评价注册：https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/，标识符CRD42023460001。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Neurology CLINICAL NEUROLOGYNEUROSCIENCES -NEUROSCIENCES

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

8.80%

发文量

2792

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： The section Stroke aims to quickly and accurately publish important experimental, translational and clinical studies, and reviews that contribute to the knowledge of stroke, its causes, manifestations, diagnosis, and management.