The Effects of Hydrological Disasters on the Population's Health in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 ECONOMICS Health economics Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1002/hec.4939
Vinícius Halmenschlager, Alexandre Nunes de Almeida, Felipe Garcia Ribeiro, Carolina Silva da Trindade
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Abstract

The Northeast region of Brazil is characterized by long periods of drought. However, the region is also frequently affected by floods. The socioeconomic characteristics of the locality make the population more vulnerable to the impacts of these disasters. Therefore, the aim of this article is to investigate the short to long-term impacts of hydrological disasters in northeastern Brazil on morbidity and mortality rates, by age groups. For this purpose, the difference-in-differences method proposed by Callaway and Sant'Anna was applied to a monthly panel data spanning the period from 2000 to 2012. The results indicate that in the short term there is an increase in the mortality rate associated with drowning. In the medium term, there are effects particularly on morbidity rates, with emphasis on leptospirosis and acute respiratory diseases. For the long-term diseases analyzed, no effects of hydrological disasters were observed.

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巴西东北地区水文灾害对人口健康的影响
巴西东北部地区的特点是长期干旱。然而,该地区也经常受到洪水的影响。当地的社会经济特征使人们更容易受到这些灾害的影响。因此,本文的目的是调查巴西东北部水文灾害对年龄组发病率和死亡率的短期到长期影响。为此,我们将Callaway和Sant'Anna提出的差异中的差异方法应用于2000年至2012年的月度面板数据。结果表明,在短期内,与溺水有关的死亡率有所上升。中期而言,特别对发病率有影响,重点是钩端螺旋体病和急性呼吸道疾病。对于长期病害分析,未观察到水文灾害的影响。
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来源期刊
Health economics
Health economics 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
177
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: This Journal publishes articles on all aspects of health economics: theoretical contributions, empirical studies and analyses of health policy from the economic perspective. Its scope includes the determinants of health and its definition and valuation, as well as the demand for and supply of health care; planning and market mechanisms; micro-economic evaluation of individual procedures and treatments; and evaluation of the performance of health care systems. Contributions should typically be original and innovative. As a rule, the Journal does not include routine applications of cost-effectiveness analysis, discrete choice experiments and costing analyses. Editorials are regular features, these should be concise and topical. Occasionally commissioned reviews are published and special issues bring together contributions on a single topic. Health Economics Letters facilitate rapid exchange of views on topical issues. Contributions related to problems in both developed and developing countries are welcome.
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