Morbidity and factors associated with frailty in post-COVID-19 elderly patients attended at a reference center.

IF 1.2 Q3 NURSING Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0454

Ely Carlos Pereira de Jesus, Victor Guilherme Pereira, Zilá Aparecida Soares Pereira, Maria Suzana Marques, Cristiane Vieira da Silva, Leila das Graças Siqueira, Luciana Colares Maia, Antônio Prates Caldeira

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the morbidity profile and identify factors associated with frailty syndrome in post-COVID-19 elderly patients treated at the only Reference Center for Elderly Health Care in northern Minas Gerais.

Methods: This is a case series study, utilizing the Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index-20 (CFVI-20) and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) to characterize and evaluate the health condition of the group. To define the variables associated with frailty, a multivariate analysis was conducted.

Results: The study included 204 elderly individuals, with a predominance of females (63.7%). The variables associated with frailty were cognitive impairment (OR: 2.95; 95% CI: 1.12-7.80; p=0.029), the presence of five or more comorbidities (OR: 11.55; 95% CI: 2.22-60.01; p=0.004), and impairment in instrumental activities of daily living (OR: 41.97; 95% CI: 5.47-321.93; p<0.001).

Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the need for a well-established and prepared coordination of integrated care to meet the demands of the post-COVID-19 elderly population.

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在参考中心就诊的covid -19后老年患者的发病率和衰弱相关因素

目的：评估在米纳斯吉拉斯州北部唯一的老年卫生保健参考中心治疗的covid -19后老年患者的发病率概况并确定与虚弱综合征相关的因素。方法：采用病例系列研究，采用临床功能脆弱性指数-20 （CFVI-20）和综合老年评估（CGA）来描述和评价该组患者的健康状况。为了确定与脆弱相关的变量，进行了多变量分析。结果：共纳入老年人204例，以女性居多（63.7%）。与虚弱相关的变量是认知障碍(OR: 2.95；95% ci: 1.12-7.80；p=0.029)，存在5个或更多合并症(or: 11.55；95% ci: 2.22-60.01；p=0.004)，日常生活工具活动障碍(OR: 41.97；95% ci: 5.47-321.93；结论：本研究结果强调，需要建立完善和有准备的综合护理协调机制，以满足covid -19后老年人群的需求。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem NURSING-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

477

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem created in 1932, March 20 is the official publication of the Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brazilian Nursing Association) has as purpose to disseminate the scientific production from different nursing interest areas of knowledge, including those which express the political project of the Association. The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem is the oldest journal of the Brazilian nursing. Its first title was "Annaes de Enfermagem" from 1932 to 1941, being entitled Anais de Enfermagem" until 1955, when its title was changed to the current.

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