Association between obstructive sleep apnea and Tinnitus in the United States: NHANES 2005-2020.

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Sleep and Breathing Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI:10.1007/s11325-025-03243-0

Chao Wang, Mengdi Shi, Liangzhen Xie, Zhu Qin, Wentao Li, Dianyi Wang, Wanying Peng, Jianli Wu, Yan Li

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Tinnitus using NHANES data from 2005 to 2020.

Methods: This study analyzed data from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys) conducted between 2005 and 2020, and included 4871 participants aged 16 or older. OSA was assessed using the Multivariate Apnea Prediction Index and the variables from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Tinnitus was defined as participants who reported being bothered by a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ears or head lasting 5 min or more during the past 12 months. Logistic regression models were employed to examine the association between OSA and Tinnitus.

Results: The study cohort had an overall prevalence of Tinnitus of 16.5%, with 53.51% for males and 46.49% for females. After controlling for potential confounders, there was a significant association between Tinnitus and OSA (odds ratio = 1.43, 95% confidence interval = 1.05-1.94, P = 0.03).

Conclusion: These findings indicate that OSA is a risk factor for the development of Tinnitus.

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美国阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和耳鸣之间的关系：NHANES 2005-2020。

背景：本研究旨在利用2005年至2020年的NHANES数据调查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）与耳鸣之间的关系。方法：本研究分析了2005年至2020年进行的NHANES（国家健康和营养检查调查）的数据，包括4871名16岁及以上的参与者。使用多变量呼吸暂停预测指数和来自国家健康和营养检查调查的变量来评估OSA。耳鸣被定义为在过去的12个月里，耳朵或头部持续5分钟或更长时间的铃声、咆哮或嗡嗡声。采用Logistic回归模型检验OSA与耳鸣之间的关系。结果：研究人群耳鸣总体患病率为16.5%，其中男性为53.51%，女性为46.49%。在控制了潜在混杂因素后，耳鸣与OSA之间存在显著相关性（优势比= 1.43,95%可信区间= 1.05-1.94,P = 0.03）。结论：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是耳鸣发生的危险因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sleep and Breathing 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

4.00%

发文量

222

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Sleep and Breathing aims to reflect the state of the art in the international science and practice of sleep medicine. The journal is based on the recognition that management of sleep disorders requires a multi-disciplinary approach and diverse perspectives. The initial focus of Sleep and Breathing is on timely and original studies that collect, intervene, or otherwise inform all clinicians and scientists in medicine, dentistry and oral surgery, otolaryngology, and epidemiology on the management of the upper airway during sleep. Furthermore, Sleep and Breathing endeavors to bring readers cutting edge information about all evolving aspects of common sleep disorders or disruptions, such as insomnia and shift work. The journal includes not only patient studies, but also studies that emphasize the principles of physiology and pathophysiology or illustrate potentially novel approaches to diagnosis and treatment. In addition, the journal features articles that describe patient-oriented and cost-benefit health outcomes research. Thus, with peer review by an international Editorial Board and prompt English-language publication, Sleep and Breathing provides rapid dissemination of clinical and clinically related scientific information. But it also does more: it is dedicated to making the most important developments in sleep disordered breathing easily accessible to clinicians who are treating sleep apnea by presenting well-chosen, well-written, and highly organized information that is useful for patient care.